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Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is large odd prime power. In this paper, we improve some recent results on the additive energy of the distance set, and on sumsets of the distance set due to Shparlinski (2016).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Thang Pham

We analyze the touring regions problem: find a ($1+\epsilon$)-approximate Euclidean shortest path in $d$-dimensional space that starts at a given starting point, ends at a given ending point, and visits given regions $R_1, R_2, R_3, \dots,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Benjamin Qi , Richard Qi , Xinyang Chen

We prove that, up to subpolynomial or polylogarithmic factors, there is no tradeoff between preprocessing time, query time, and size of exact distance oracles for planar graphs. Namely, we show how given an $n$-vertex weighted directed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Shay Mozes , Daniel Prigan

We study a path-planning problem amid a set $\mathcal{O}$ of obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^2$, in which we wish to compute a short path between two points while also maintaining a high clearance from $\mathcal{O}$; the clearance of a point is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Kyle Fox , Oren Salzman

A hotspot is an axis-aligned square of fixed side length $s$, the duration of the presence of an entity moving in the plane in which is maximised. An exact hotspot of a polygonal trajectory with $n$ edges can be found in $O(n^2)$. Defining…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Ali Gholami Rudi

We provide new tradeoffs between approximation and running time for the decremental all-pairs shortest paths (APSP) problem. For undirected graphs with $m$ edges and $n$ nodes undergoing edge deletions, we provide four new approximate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Michal Dory , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari , Tijn de Vos

We study the problem of releasing the weights of all-pair shortest paths in a weighted undirected graph with differential privacy (DP). In this setting, the underlying graph is fixed and two graphs are neighbors if their edge weights differ…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Badih Ghazi , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi , Jelani Nelson

We show a procedure that, given oracle access to a function $f\colon \{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$, produces oracle access to a function $f'\colon \{0,1\}^{n'}\to\{0,1\}$ such that if $f$ is monotone, then $f'$ is monotone, and if $f$ is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Dor Minzer

Matrix trace estimation is ubiquitous in machine learning applications and has traditionally relied on Hutchinson's method, which requires $O(\log(1/\delta)/\epsilon^2)$ matrix-vector product queries to achieve a $(1 \pm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Shuli Jiang , Hai Pham , David P. Woodruff , Qiuyi , Zhang

We present new and improved data structures that answer exact node-to-node distance queries in planar graphs. Such data structures are also known as distance oracles. For any directed planar graph on n nodes with non-negative lengths we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-11 Shay Mozes , Christian Sommer

We apply the derivative expansion of the effective action in the exact renormalization group equation up to fourth order to the $Z_2$ and $O(N)$ symmetric scalar models in $d=3$ Euclidean dimensions. We compute the critical exponents $\nu$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Zoltán Péli

For all $n, \epsilon >0$, we show that the set of Poisson Binomial distributions on $n$ variables admits a proper $\epsilon$-cover in total variation distance of size $n^2+n \cdot (1/\epsilon)^{O(\log^2 (1/\epsilon))}$, which can also be…

Computation · Statistics 2014-10-03 Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos Papadimitriou

The metric Bezout Theorem proved in an earlier paper can be extended to a derivative version that compares derivatives of the algebraic distance of a point $\theta$ to two properly intersecting cycles in projective space with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Heinrich Massold

We introduce an improved structure of distance sensitivity oracle (DSO). The task is to pre-process a non-negatively weighted graph so that a data structure can quickly answer replacement path length for every triple of source, terminal and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Ran Duan , Tianyi Zhang

All known algorithms for the Fr\'echet distance between curves proceed in two steps: first, they construct an efficient oracle for the decision version; second, they use this oracle to find the optimum from a finite set of critical values.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Kevin Buchin , Maike Buchin , Rolf van Leusden , Wouter Meulemans , Wolfgang Mulzer

We consider the $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate nearest neighbor search problem: given a set $X$ of $n$ points in a $d$-dimensional space, build a data structure that, given any query point $y$, finds a point $x \in X$ whose distance to $y$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

Loop calculations involve the evaluation of divergent integrals. Usually [1] one computes them in a number of dimensions different than four where the integral is convergent and then one performs the analytical continuation and considers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Caravaglios

Designing dynamic algorithms against an adaptive adversary whose performance match the ones assuming an oblivious adversary is a major research program in the field of dynamic graph algorithms. One of the prominent examples whose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Sayan Bhattacharya , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Pattara Sukprasert

Naively storing a counter up to value $n$ would require $\Omega(\log n)$ bits of memory. Nelson and Yu [NY22], following work of [Morris78], showed that if the query answers need only be $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate with probability at least…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Ishaq Aden-Ali , Yanjun Han , Jelani Nelson , Huacheng Yu

We present efficient data structures for approximate nearest neighbor searching and approximate 2-point shortest path queries in a two-dimensional polygonal domain $P$ with $n$ vertices. Our goal is to store a dynamic set of $m$ point sites…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Joost van der Laan , Frank Staals , Lorenzo Theunissen
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