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In this paper we investigate gravitationally bound, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of ordinary (polytropic) matter nonminimally coupled to an external chameleon scalar field. We show that this system has static,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Douglas Singleton

This paper is an investigation of the stability of some ideal stars. It is in- tended as a study in General Relativity, with emphasis on the coupling to matter, eventually aimed at a better understanding of very strong gravitational fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Fronsdal

We construct stable axially symmetric models of elliptical galaxies. The particle density on phase space for these models depends monotonically on the particle energy and on the third component of the angular momentum. They are obtained as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

General criteria to check the positivity of the distribution function (phase-space consistency) of stellar systems of assigned density and anisotropy profile are useful starting points in Jeans-based modeling. Here we substantially extend…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

Two new families of self-consistent axisymmetric truncated equilibrium models for the description of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems are presented. The first extends the spherical King models to the case of solid-body rotation. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. L. Varri , G. Bertin

A new model of anisotropic compact star is obtained in our present paper by assuming the pressure anisotropy. The proposed model is singularity free. The model is obtained by considering a physically reasonable choice for the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-08 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej

We model a compact relativistic body with anisotropic pressures in the presence of an electric field. The equation of state is barotropic with a linear relationship between the radial pressure and the energy density. Simple exact models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Mafa Takisa , S. D. Maharaj

Recently, some intriguing results have lead to speculations whether the central density slope -- velocity dispersion anisotropy inequality (An & Evans) actually holds at all radii for spherical dynamical systems. We extend these studies by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Emmanuel Van Hese , Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

A new potential is presented for spherical galaxies. The technique of the construction of our model is similar to that given by An and Evans. In a special case, its mass density becomes a special one of the Hernquist model. Another special…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-11 Zhenglu Jiang , Zanchen Zhuo

Quasi-local variables, i.e. quantities whose values can be derived from physics accessible within an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a spacetime point, are used to construct the equation of state (EoS) for the anisotropic fluid in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-20 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anja Marunovic

We derive upper and lower limits for the basic physical parameters (mass-radius ratio, anisotropy, redshift and total energy) for arbitrary anisotropic general relativistic matter distributions in the presence of a cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

Dynamical properties of two-component galaxy models whose stellar density distribution is described by a gamma-model while the total density distribution has a pure r^(-2) profile, are presented. The orbital structure of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti , Tim de Zeeuw

In this paper, we develop a new relativistic compact stellar model for a spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distribution. The model has been obtained through generating a new class of solutions by invoking the Tolman {\em ansatz} for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Piyali Bhar , Shyam Das , Bikram Keshari Parida

Recent work on the equilibrium and stability of ellipsoidal stellar systems is reviewed. The absence of constant-density cores in early-type galaxies implies that chaos and high-order resonances are generic features of the motion in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Tema Fridman

A family of potential-density pairs that represent spherical shells with finite thickness is obtained from the superposition of spheres with finite radii. Other families of shells with infinite thickness with a central hole are obtained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

Starting from the central density slope-anisotropy theorem of An and Evans (2006), recent investigations have shown that the involved density slope-anisotropy inequality holds not only at the center, but at all radii (i.e. globally) in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

In the context of the study of the properties of the mutual mass distribution of the bright and dark matter in elliptical galaxies, present a family of two-component, spherical, self-consistent galaxy models, where one density distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ciotti

We provide new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations which are physically reasonable. The spacetime is static and spherically symmetric with a charged matter distribution. We utilise an equation of state which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. D. Maharaj , P. Mafa Takisa

The present paper completes our earlier results on nonlinear stability of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the stellar dynamics case. By minimizing the energy under a mass-Casimir constraint we construct a large class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

The density profiles and other quantities of physical interest for spherically symmetric systems are computed by assuming that a collisionless stellar gas may relax to the non-Gaussian power law distribution suggested by the nonextensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 J. A. S. Lima , R. E. de Souza