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A continuum of excitations in interacting one-dimensional systems is bounded from below by a spectral edge that marks the lowest possible excitation energy for a given momentum. We analyse short-range interactions between Fermi particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 O. Tsyplyatyev , A. J. Schofield

We revisit the low energy physics of one dimensional spinless fermion liquids, showing that with sufficiently strong interactions the conventional Luttinger liquid can give way to a strong pairing phase. While the density fluctuations in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-30 Jonathan Ruhman , Ehud Altman

Electron and phonon spectra dynamics, as well as features of structural transitions and melting of sodium under pressure within range 0 to 100 GPa are investigated. Electron and phonon spectra of crystal sodium are calculated ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 N. B. Volkov , E. A. Chingina

We consider an isotropic spin-degenerate interacting uniform $D$-dimensional electron gas (DDEG) with $D > 1$ within the Luttinger-Ward (LW) formalism. We derive the asymptotically exact semiclassical/infrared limit of the LW functional at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-27 D. Miserev , J. Klinovaja , D. Loss

Polarization-dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the B 1s edge of single-crystalline Mg(x)Al(1-x)B(2) reveals a strongly anisotropic electronic structure near the Fermi energy. Comparing spectra for superconducting compounds (x=0.9,…

We derive an energy density functional for non-relativistic spin one-half fermions in the limit of a divergent two-body scattering length. Using an epsilon expansion around d=4-epsilon spatial dimensions we compute the coefficient of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer

In one-dimensional (1D) electron systems, the Fermi liquid state breaks down due either to electron interactions, which results in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) state, or to Peierls instability, which leads to an insulating…

We investigate the spectral evolution of an antiferromagnetic insulator, La$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.8}$MnO$_3$ exhibiting linear specific heat using state-of-the-art high resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Experimental spectral functions exhibit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Bindu , Ganesh Adhikary , Sudhir K. Pandey , Kalobaran Maiti

The recent advances in angle resolved photoemission techniques allowed the unambiguous experimental confirmation of spin charge decoupling in quasi one dimensional (1D) Mott insulators. This opportunity stimulates a quantitative analysis of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Valeria Lante , Alberto Parola

The interplay between electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions is studied in a one-dimensional lattice model, by means of a variational Monte Carlo method based on generalized Jastrow-Slater wave functions. Here, the fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-18 Davide Piccioni , Francesco Ferrari , Michele Fabrizio , Federico Becca

A two-dimensional spin-up ideal Fermi gas interacting attractively with a spin-down impurity in the continuum undergoes, at zero temperature, a first-order phase transition from a polaron to a dimeron state. Here we study a similar system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-16 Gerard Pascual , Jordi Boronat , Kris Van Houcke

After theoretical determination of the internal structural coordinates in Li$_2$Pd$_3$B, we calculate and analyze its electronic structure and obtain the frequencies of the two $A_g$ phonons (40.6 meV for nearly pure Li mode, 13.0 meV for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

The interpretation of the k dependent spectral functions of the one-dimensional, infinite U Hubbard model obtained by using the factorized wave-function of Ogata and Shiba is revisited. The well defined feature which appears in addition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Frederic Mila , Karlo Penc

We analyze fermionic spectral function in the spin-density-wave (SDW) phase of quasi-2D cuprates at small but finite T. We use a non-perturbative approach and sum up infinite series of thermal self-energy terms, keeping at each order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-01 Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Andrey V. Chubukov

We study the one-electron spectral properties of one-dimensional interacting electron systems in which the interactions have finite range. We employ a mobile quantum impurity scheme that describes the interactions of the fractionalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-17 J. M. P. Carmelo , T. Cadez , Y. Ohtsubo , S. -i. Kimura , D. K. Campbell

We have investigated the electronic structure of $\mathrm{Sr}_{1-y}\mathrm{Ca}_{y}\mathrm{Fe_{2}}(\mathrm{As}_{1-x}\mathrm{P}_{x}\mathrm{)_{2}}$ ($x$ = 0.25, $y$ = 0.08) by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. From the…

We present experimental results on the tunneling into the edge of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) obtained with GaAs/AlGaAs cleaved edge overgrown structures. The electronic properties of the edge of these systems can be described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Hilke , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Studying interacting fermions in 1D at high energy, we find a hierarchy in the spectral weights of the excitations theoretically and we observe evidence for second-level excitations experimentally. Diagonalising a model of fermions (without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 O. Tsyplyatyev , A. J. Schofield , Y. Jin , M. Moreno , W. K. Tan , C. J. B. Ford , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

We present an investigation on electronic structure of 1T-TiTe2 material via high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), utilizing tunable photon energy excitations. The typical semimetal-like electronic structure is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Xiao-Fang Tang , Yu-Xia Duan , Fan-Ying Wu , Shu-Yu Liu , Chen Zhang , Yin-Zou Zhao , Jiao-Jiao Song , Yang Luo , Qi-Yi Wu , Jun He , H. Y. Liu , Wen Xu , Jian-Qiao Meng

We describe a solvable model of a quantum transition in a single band model involving a change in the size of the electron Fermi surface without any symmetry breaking. In a model with electron density $1-p$, we find a 'large' Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Alexander Nikolaenko , Maria Tikhanovskaya , Subir Sachdev , Ya-Hui Zhang