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Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are frequently used as computationally efficient models in spatial statistics. Unfortunately, it has traditionally been difficult to link GMRFs with the more traditional Gaussian random field models as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Daniel Simpson , Finn Lindgren , Håvard Rue

Structure learning methods for covariance and concentration graphs are often validated on synthetic models, usually obtained by randomly generating: (i) an undirected graph, and (ii) a compatible symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Gherardo Varando , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

Sparse linear algebra routines are fundamental building blocks of a large variety of scientific applications. Direct solvers, which are methods for solving linear systems via the factorization of matrices into products of triangular…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Valentin Le Fèvre , Tetsuzo Usui , Marc Casas

Sparse matrix factorization is a popular tool to obtain interpretable data decompositions, which are also effective to perform data completion or denoising. Its applicability to large datasets has been addressed with online and randomized…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-15 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

Multigrid methods are popular iterative methods for solving large-scale sparse systems of linear equations. We present a mixed precision formulation of the multigrid V-cycle with general assumptions on the finite precision errors coming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Petr Vacek , Hartwig Anzt , Erin Carson , Nils Kohl , Ulrich Rüde , Yu-Hsiang Tsai

The Marchenko method retrieves the responses to virtual sources in the Earth's subsurface from reflection data at the surface, accounting for all orders of multiple reflections. The method is based on two integral representations for…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Johno van IJsseldijk , Kees Wapenaar

The convergence of the conjugate gradient method for solving large-scale and sparse linear equation systems depends on the spectral properties of the system matrix, which can be improved by preconditioning. In this paper, we develop a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Paul Häusner , Ozan Öktem , Jens Sjölund

Because of the limitations of matrix factorization, such as losing spatial structure information, the concept of low-rank tensor factorization (LRTF) has been applied for the recovery of a low dimensional subspace from high dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Xi'ai Chen , Zhi Han , Yao Wang , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng , Lin Lin , Yandong Tang

Many neural learning algorithms require to solve large least square systems in order to obtain synaptic weights. Moore-Penrose inverse matrices allow for solving such systems, even with rank deficiency, and they provide minimum-norm vectors…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Pierre Courrieu

The incomplete sampling of data in complex polarization measurements from radio telescopes negatively affects both the rotation measure (RM) transfer function and the Faraday depth spectra derived from these data. Such gaps in polarization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 S. W. Ndiritu , A. M. M. Scaife , D. L. Tabb , M. Carcamo , J. Hanson

Computing marginal distributions of discrete or semidiscrete Markov random fields (MRFs) is a fundamental, generally intractable problem with a vast number of applications in virtually all fields of science. We present a new family of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Alfredo Braunstein , Giovanni Catania , Luca Dall'Asta

We a present and analyze rpCholesky-QR, a randomized preconditioned Cholesky-QR algorithm for computing the thin QR factorization of real mxn matrices with rank n. rpCholesky-QR has a low orthogonalization error, a residual on the order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 James E. Garrison , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Dense kernel matrices $\Theta \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times N}$ obtained from point evaluations of a covariance function $G$ at locations $\{ x_{i} \}_{1 \leq i \leq N} \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ arise in statistics, machine learning, and numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Florian Schäfer , T. J. Sullivan , Houman Owhadi

Bayesian variable selection regression (BVSR) is able to jointly analyze genome-wide genetic datasets, but the slow computation via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) hampered its wide-spread usage. Here we present a novel iterative method to…

Computation · Statistics 2018-07-31 Quan Zhou , Yongtao Guan

Gaussian processes (GPs) are frequently used in machine learning and statistics to construct powerful models. However, when employing GPs in practice, important considerations must be made, regarding the high computational burden,…

Computation · Statistics 2021-03-08 Karla Monterrubio-Gómez , Sara Wade

Precision matrix estimation is an important problem in statistical data analysis. This paper introduces a fast sparse precision matrix estimation algorithm, namely GISS$^{{\rho}}$, which is originally introduced for compressive sensing. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Didi Lv , Xiaoqun Zhang

Latent factor GARCH models are difficult to estimate using Bayesian methods because standard Markov chain Monte Carlo samplers produce slowly mixing and inefficient draws from the posterior distributions of the model parameters. This paper…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-07-07 Michael K. Pitt , Jamie Hall , Robert Kohn

The Cholesky QR algorithm is an efficient communication-minimizing algorithm for computing the QR factorization of a tall-skinny matrix. Unfortunately it has the inherent numerical instability and breakdown when the matrix is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Takeshi Fukaya , Ramaseshan Kannan , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Yusaku Yamamoto , Yuka Yanagisawa

Pair-wise Markov random fields (MRF) are considered for application to the development of low complexity, iterative MIMO detection. Specifically, we consider two types of MRF, namely, the fully-connected and ring-type. For the edge…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-23 Seokhyun Yoon , Jun Heo

The paper proposes a new covariance estimator for large covariance matrices when the variables have a natural ordering. Using the Cholesky decomposition of the inverse, we impose a banded structure on the Cholesky factor, and select the…

Applications · Statistics 2008-12-18 Elizaveta Levina , Adam Rothman , Ji Zhu