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Related papers: Vortex polygons and their stabilities in Bose-Eins…

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In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

We study the effects of imprinting a single-quantized vortex on the steady state of a microcavity exciton-polariton condensate generated via parametric scattering. Interestingly we observe two distinct regimes: In the first case, at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 G. Tosi , D. Sanvitto , M. Baudisch , E. Karimi , B. Piccirillo , L. Marrucci , A. Lemaitre , J. Bloch , L. Vina

We study the stability of vortices in trapped single-component Bose-Einstein condensates within self-consistent mean-field theories--especially we consider the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov theory and its recently proposed gapless…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. M. M. Virtanen , M. M. Salomaa

Vortex lattices -- highly ordered arrays of vortices -- are known to arise in quantum systems such as type II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. More recently, similar arrangements have been reported in classical rotating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Julián Amette Estrada , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

In this paper we study a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and show that: (i) A minimum value of the interaction is needed for the existence of stable persistent currents. (ii) Vorticity is not a fundamental invariant of the system, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll , Gabriel Molina-Terriza , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Lluis Torner

The vortex-vortex interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to present characteristic effects not possible in single-component condensates. In particular, vortices in different components undergo separate, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ohberg , L. Santos

We study theoretically the instability of countersuperflow, i.e., two counterpropagating miscible superflows, in uniform two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Countersuperflow instability causes mutual friction between the superfluids,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-07 Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

We study the normal modes of a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic plus quartic trap. Hydrodynamic theory and sum rules are used to derive analytical predictions for the collective frequencies in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cozzini , A. L. Fetter , B. Jackson , S. Stringari

We discuss the stability of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperature against formation of isolated vortices. We consider a patch of several healing lengths in size and compute its free energy using the Euclidean…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-27 Esteban Calzetta , Kwan-yuet Ho , B. L. Hu

The dynamics of a quantum vortex torus knot ${\cal T}_{P,Q}$ and similar knots in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in the Thomas-Fermi regime has been considered in the hydrodynamic approximation. The condensate has a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Victor P. Ruban

We reveal that Hopf solitons can be stabilized in rotating atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The Hopfion is a matter-wave vortex complex which carries two independent winding numbers. Such a topological solitonic structure results from a…

The spontaneous formation of lattice structure of quantized vortices is a characteristic feature of superfluidity in closed systems under thermal equilibrium. In exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensate, which is a typical example of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-26 F. X. Sun , Z. X. Niu , Q. H. Gong , Q. Y. He , W. Zhang

We study the matter-wave solitons in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped on a M\"{o}bius strip (MS), based on the respective Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the mean-field theory. In the linear regime, vortex states are characterized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-14 Huan-Bo Luo , Guilong Li , Fu-Quan Dou , Bin Liu , Boris A. Malomed , Josep Batle , Yongyao Li

We study instability of a vortex soliton $e^{i(m\theta+\omega t)}\phi_{\omega,m}(r)$ to $$iu_t+\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u=0,\quad\text{for $x\in\R^n$, $t>0$,}$$ where $n=2$, $m\in\N$ and $(r,\theta)$ are polar coordinates in $\R^2$. Grillakis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Tetsu Mizumachi

Vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a stirring potential is studied numerically using the zero-temperature, two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It is found that this theory is able to describe the creation of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil Lundh , J. -P. Martikainen , Kalle-Antti Suominen

We establish stability and characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) vortex ring-shaped quantum droplets (QDs) formed by binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The system is modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the cubic term…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-04 Bin Liu , Yi xi Chen , Ao wei Yang , Xiao yan Cai , Yan Liu , Zhi huan Luo , Xi zhou Qin , Xun da Jiang , Yong yao Li , Boris A. Malomed

We present exact numerical solutions in the form of spatially localized three-dimensional (3D) nonrotating and rotating (azimuthon) multipole solitons in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined by a parabolic trap. We numerically show…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. M. Lashkin

Motivated by a recent experiment [S. Beattie, S. Moulder, R. J. Fletcher, and Z. Hadzibabic, PRL 110, 025301 (2013)] we study the superflow of atomic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates optically trapped in a ring-shaped geometry. Within a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 A. I. Yakimenko , K. O. Isaieva , S. I. Vilchinskii , M. Weyrauch

We study the dynamics of a BEC with a singly quantized vortex, placed in the combined potential of a 1-D (2-D) optical lattice and an axi-symmetric harmonic trap. A time-dependent variational Lagrangian analysis shows that an optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aranya B Bhattacherjee , O. Morsch , E. Arimondo

The nucleation and dynamics of vortices in the quasi-two-dimensional rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate are explored by taking into account the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the mean-field (MF) theory. Assuming approximate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-16 S. Sabari , R. Radha , Lauro Tomio , B. A. Malomed