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In the papers: "The Chevalley--Herbrand formula and the real abelian Main Conjecture (New criterion using capitulation of the class group),J. Number Theory 248 (2023)" and "On the real abelian main conjecture in the non semi-simple case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Georges Gras

Let $k > 3$ be an integer and $p$ a prime with $p > 2k-2$. Let $f$ be a newform of weight $2k-2$ and level 1 so that $f$ is ordinary at $p$ and $\bar{\rho}_{f}$ is irreducible. Under some additional hypotheses we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Jim Brown

Brauer and Fowler noted restrictions on the structure of a finite group G in terms of the order of the centralizer of an involution t in G. We consider variants of these themes. We first note that for an arbitrary finite group G of even…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Robert M. Guralnick , Geoffrey R. Robinson

Let p be an odd prime. Let F_p^* be the no-null part of the finite field of p elements. Let K = Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field and let O_K be the ring of integers of K. Let pi be the prime ideal of K lying over p. An integer B \in O_K is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

Let G be an additive abelian group whose finite subgroups are all cyclic. Let A_1,...,A_n (n>1) be finite subsets of G with cardinality k>0, and let b_1,...,b_n be pairwise distinct elements of G with odd order. We show that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Zhi-Wei Sun

The longstanding Alperin weight conjecture and its blockwise version have been reduced to simple groups recently by Navarro, Tiep, Spaeth and Koshitani. Thus, to prove this conjecture, it suffices to verify the corresponding inductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Conghui Li

Let $G$ be a unique product group, i.e., for any two finite subsets $A$ and $B$ of $G$ there exists $x\in G$ which can be uniquely expressed as a product of an element of $A$ and an element of $B$. We prove that, if $C$ is a finite subset…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Alireza Abdollahi , Fatemeh Jafari

In this note we provide some counterexamples for the conjecture of Moret\'{o} on finite simple groups, which says that any finite simple group $G$ can determined in terms of its order $|G|$ and the number of elements of order $p$, where $p$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Jinbao Li , Wujie Shi

This paper deals with the Weak Inverse Galois Problem which, for a given field $k$, states that, for every finite group $G$, there exists a finite separable extension $L/k$ such that ${\rm{Aut}}(L/k)=G$. One of its goals is to explain how…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Bruno Deschamps , François Legrand

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ be the poset of nontrivial elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of $G$. Quillen conjectured that $O_p(G)$ is nontrivial if $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ is contractible. We prove that $O_p(G)\neq 1$ for any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Kevin I. Piterman , Iván Sadofschi Costa , Antonio Viruel

We prove a non-archimedean analogue of J{\o}rgensen's inequality, and use it to deduce several algebraic convergence results. As an application we show that every dense subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ contains two elements which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Matthew Conder , Harris Pok Hei Leung , Jeroen Schillewaert

We prove that arboreal Galois extensions of number fields are never abelian for post-critically finite rational maps and non-preperiodic base points. For polynomials, this establishes a new class of known cases of a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Chifan Leung , Clayton Petsche

In a paper by E. Dieterich 2017, the category $\mathscr{C}(k)$ of four-dimensional unital division algebras, whose right nucleus is non-trivial and whose automorphism group contains Klein's four group $V$, is studied over a general ground…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Gustav Hammarhjelm

We show that Hilbert's Tenth Problem is undecidable for complementary subrings of number fields and that the p-adic and archimedean ring versions of Mazur's conjectures do not hold in these rings. More specifically, given a number field K,…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Graham Everest , Alexandra Shlapentokh

The Liebeck-Nikolov-Shalev conjecture [LNS12] asserts that, for any finite simple non-abelian group $G$ and any set $A\subseteq G$ with $|A|\geq 2$, $G$ is the product of at most $N\frac{\log|G|}{\log|A|}$ conjugates of $A$, for some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Daniele Dona

In this paper, we study weak approximation with Brauer--Manin obstruction with respect to extensions of number fields. For any nontrivial extension $L/K,$ assuming a conjecture of M. Stoll, we prove that there exists a $K$-threefold…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Han Wu

Let k be a positive integer divisible by 4, l>k a prime, and f an elliptic cuspidal eigenform of weight k-1, level 4, and non-trivial character. Let \rho_f be the l-adic Galois representation attached to f. In this paper we provide evidence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Krzysztof Klosin

Dimer tree algebras are a class of non-commutative Gorenstein algebras of Gorenstein dimension 1. In previous work we showed that the stable category of Cohen-Macaulay modules of a dimer tree algebra $A$ is a 2-cluster category of Dynkin…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Ralf Schiffler , Khrystyna Serhiyenko

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic zero with residue field $k_K$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois extension with Galois group $G=\Gal(L/K)$ and suppose that the induced extension of residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Wilson Ong

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p$, and let $X/k$ be a smooth variety. It is known that given a Frobenius lifting of $X$, we can identify prismatic crystals and nilpotent Higgs bundles, known as a positive characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Jiahong Yu