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Related papers: Possible existence of wormholes in the galactic ha…

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Observations of multiple-image gravitational lens systems suggest that the projected mass distributions of galaxy haloes may contain substantial inhomogeneities. The fraction of the halo mass in dense substructure is still highly uncertain,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

Observations show that the underlying rotation curves at intermediate radii in spiral and low-surface brightness galaxies are nearly universal. Further, in these same galaxies, the product of the central density and the core radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. D. A. Hartwick

We seek wormholes among rotating cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity. Exact wormhole solutions are presented with such sources of gravity as a massless scalar field, a cosmological constant, and a scalar field with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 K. A. Bronnikov , V. G. Krechet

Previous analysis about thin-shell wormholes associated to cosmic strings are extended. More evidence is found supporting the conjecture that, under reasonable assumptions about the equations of state of matter on the shell, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Martin G. Richarte , Claudio Simeone

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is closely linked to galaxy formation and evolution, but difficult to characterize observationally and typically poorly resolved in cosmological simulations. We use spherically-symmetric, idealized,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Cassandra Lochhaas , Greg L. Bryan , Yuan Li , Miao Li , Drummond Fielding

The nature of the dark sector of the Universe remains one of the outstanding problems in modern cosmology, with the search for new observational probes guiding the development of the next generation of observational facilities. Clues come…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hareth Mahdi , Martijn van Beek , Pascal Elahi , Geraint Lewis , Chris Power , Madhura Killedar

High-quality optical rotation curves for a sample of low-luminosity spirals evidence that the dark halos around galaxies are inconsistent with the output of proper CDM simulations. In fact, dark halos enveloping stellar disks are structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Salucci , A. Borriello

Recent observations suggest that dwarf galaxies pervade the universe, for they have been encountered in large numbers in all the environments. However, we present evidence that suggests dwarf galaxies may be subject to strong dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Lopez-Cruz , H. K. C. Yee

We study to what extent wormholes can mimic the observational features of black holes. It is surprisingly found that many features that could be thought of as ``characteristic'' of a black hole (endowed with an event horizon) can be closely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Sergey N. Solodukhin

The formation of the disk and feedback from supernova winds impacts the distribution of dark matter in galaxies. Recently, Di Cintio et al. (2014b) characterized the halo response from baryonic processes in hydrodynamical simulations via a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-19 Andrew B. Pace

The abundance of dark matter satellites and subhalos, the existence of density cusps at the centers of dark matter halos, and problems producing realistic disk galaxies in simulations are issues that have raised concerns about the viability…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Joel R. Primack

High-resolution N--body simulations show a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed through dissipationless hierarchical clustering. Independent of halo mass, power spectrum, and cosmological parameters, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Julio F. Navarro

High resolution N-body simulations show that the density profiles of dark matter halos formed in the standard CDM cosmogony can be fit accurately by scaling a simple ``universal'' profile. Regardless of their mass, halos are nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

Using high-resolution simulations within the Cold and Warm Dark Matter models we study the evolution of small scale structure in the Local Volume, a sphere of 8 Mpc radius around the Local Group. We compare the observed spectrum of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Tikhonov , S. Gottloeber , G. Yepes , Y. Hoffman

Testing the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) at small scales is challenging. Galaxies that inhabit low-mass dark matter halos provide an ideal test bed for dark matter models by linking observational properties of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Amy Sardone , Annika H. G. Peter , Alyson M. Brooks , Jane Kaczmarek

For almost two decades the properties of "dwarf" galaxies have challenged the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm of galaxy formation. Most observed dwarf galaxies consists of a rotating stellar disc embedded in a massive DM halo with a near…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Fabio Governato , Chris Brook , Lucio Mayer , Alyson Brooks , George Rhee , James Wadsley , Patrik Jonsson , Beth Willman , Greg Stinson , Thomas Quinn , Piero Madau

We investigate the evolution of the apparent horizons in a numerically gererated worm hole spacetime. The behavior of the apparent horizons is affected by the dynamics of the matter field. By using the local mass of the system, we interpret…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasusada Nambu , Masaru Siino

While wormholes are just as good a prediction of Einstein's theory as black holes, they are subject to severe restrictions from quantum field theory. To allow for the possibility of interstellar travel, a macroscopic wormhole would need to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We study spherically symmetric thin-shell wormholes in a string cloud background in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. The amount of exotic matter required for the construction, the traversability and the stability under radial perturbations, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Richarte , Claudio Simeone

We analyse a high resolution simulation of the formation of a cluster's dark-matter halo in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology (Springel et al. 2001). The resolution achieved allows us to map the phase-space structure in detail, and characterize its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amina Helmi , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White