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We trace the formation and advection of several elements within a cosmological adaptive mesh refinement simulation of an L* galaxy. We use nine realisations of the same initial conditions with different stellar Initial Mass Functions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 C. G. Few , S. Courty , B. K. Gibson , L. Michel-Dansac , F. Calura

Recent evidence of a young progenitor population for many Type-Ia SNe (SNe-Ia) raises the possibility that evolved intermediate-mass progenitor stars may be detected in pre-explosion images. NGC 1316, a radio galaxy in the Fornax cluster,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dan Maoz , Filippo Mannucci

This paper investigates on the possible systematic difference of Supernovae Ia (SN Ia) properties related to the age and masses of the progenitors that could introduce a systematic bias between low and high redshift SN Ia's. The relation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Greggio

We propose that a nova shell ejected from a recurrent nova progenitor system created the evacuated region around the explosion center of SN 2002ic. In this picture, periodic shell ejections due to nova explosions on a white dwarf sweep up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. M. Wood-Vasey , J. L. Sokoloski

We used X-ray 2D spectrally resolved maps to resolve structure in temperature and metal abundance. To perform stellar population analysis we applied the spectral fitting technique with STARLIGHT to the optical spectrum of the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-30 T. F Laganá , L. Lovisari , L. Martins , G. A. Lanfranchi , H. V. Capelato , G. Schellenberger

Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important distance indicators, element factories, cosmic-ray accelerators, kinetic-energy sources in galaxy evolution, and endpoints of stellar binary evolution. It has long been clear that a SN Ia must be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Dan Maoz , Filippo Mannucci , Gijs Nelemans

We study the properties of low-velocity material in the line of sight towards nearby Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) that have measured late phase nebular velocity shifts (v_neb), thought to be an environment-independent observable. We have…

Supernovae (SNe) are generally classified into Type I and Type II. Most SNe (~ 80%), including all the subtypes of Type II, and Type Ib/c, arise from the core-collapse of massive stars. During their lifetime, mass-loss from these stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-07 Vikram Dwarkadas

Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) remain mysterious despite their central importance in cosmology and their rapidly increasing discovery rate. The progenitors of SNIa can be probed by the delay time between progenitor birth and explosion as SNIa.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 Shunsaku Horiuchi , John F. Beacom

It is generally hard to put robust constraints on progenitor masses of supernovae (SNe) and remnants (SNRs) observationally, while they offer tantalizing clues to understanding explosion mechanisms and mass distribution. Our recent study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-03 Kai Matsunaga , Hiroyuki Uchida , Rei Enokiya , Toshiki Sato , Ryo Sawada , Hideyuki Umeda , Takuto Narita , Takeshi Go Tsuru

It has recently been proposed that one sub-class of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sufficiently both distinct and common to be classified separately from the bulk of SNe Ia, with a suggested class name of "type Iax supernovae" (SNe Iax),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-25 Bo Wang , Stephen Justham , Zhanwen Han

The single-degenerate model for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is one of the two most popular models, in which a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) accretes hydrogen-rich material from its companion, increases its mass to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiangcun Meng , Wuming Yang , Xuemin Geng

In this study we include axions in stellar evolution models adopting the current stringest constraints for their coupling to photons and electrons. We obtain that the minimum stellar mass of Core Collapse Supernova (CCSN) progenitors is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-01 Inma Dominguez , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Oscar Straniero

We present constraints on supernovae type Ia (SNe~Ia) progenitors through an analysis of the environments found at the explosion sites of 102 events within star-forming host galaxies. H-alpha and GALEX near-UV images are used to trace…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. P. Anderson , P. A. James , F. Förster , S. González-Gaitán , S. M. Habergham , M. Hamuy , J. D. Lyman

SN 2002cx-like Type Ia supernovae (also known as SNe Iax) represent one of the most numerous peculiar SN classes. They differ from normal SNe Ia by having fainter peak magnitudes, faster decline rates and lower photospheric velocities,…

Understanding supernova (SN) progenitors remains a major challenge in astrophysics, as it involves untangling the complex interplay between stellar physics (e.g., evolution, binarity, explosion) and environments (e.g., metallicity, star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Lluís Galbany , Joseph P. Anderson , Dimitris Souropanis , Emmanouil Zapartas , Luc Dessart , Rubina Kotak

Type Iax supernovae (SNe~Iax) are the most common class of peculiar SNe. While they are thought to be thermonuclear white-dwarf (WD) SNe, SNe~Iax are observationally similar to, but distinct from SNe~Ia. Unlike SNe~Ia, where roughly 30\%…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Tyler Takaro , Ryan J. Foley , Curtis McCully , Wen-fai Fong , Saurabh W. Jha , Gautham Narayan , Armin Rest , Maximilian Stritzinger , Kevin McKinnon

We calculate the type Ia supernova rate for different star formation histories in galaxies by adopting the most popular and recent progenitor models. We show that the timescale for the maximum in the type Ia supernova rate, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 F. Matteucci , S. Recchi

We infer the progenitor mass distribution for 22 historic core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) using a Bayesian hierarchical model. For this inference, we use the local star formation histories to estimate the age for each supernova (SN). These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Mariangelly Díaz-Rodríguez , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Andrew E. Dolphin

We describe our ongoing program designed to measure the SN-Ia rate in a sample of massive z=0.5-0.9 galaxy clusters. The SN-Ia rate is a poorly known observable, especially at high z, and in cluster environments. The SN rate and its…