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Related papers: A Porous, Layered Heliopause

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This paper summarizes the results obtained by the team "Heliosheath Processes and the Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic Fields" supported by the International Space Science Institute in…

There was an expectation that the magnetic field direction would rotate dramatically across the heliopause (HP). This rotation was used as one of the criteria to determine if Voyager 1 (V1) had crossed the HP. Recently the Voyager team…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Merav Opher , James F. Drake

An analytic model of the heliosheath (HS) between the termination shock (TS) and the heliopause (HP) is developed in the limit in which the interstellar flow and magnetic field are neglected. The heliosphere in this limit is axisymmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , M. Opher

We discuss results of magnetohydrodynamical model simulations of plasma dynamics in the proximity of the heliopause (HP). The model is shown to fit details of the magnetic field variations observed by Voyager 1 spacecraft during the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-30 M. Strumik , S. Grzedzielski , A. Czechowski , W. M. Macek , R. Ratkiewicz

The heliosphere is formed due to interaction between the solar wind (SW) and local interstellar medium (LISM). The shape and position of the heliospheric boundary, the heliopause, in space depend on the parameters of interacting plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 N. V. Pogorelov , J. Heerikhuisen , V. Roytershteyn , L. F. Burlaga , D. A. Gurnett , W. S. Kurth

We study processes related to magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence occurring in the presence of the heliopause (HP) and the heliospheric current sheet. It is shown that the interaction of plasmoids initiated by magnetic reconnection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 M. Strumik , A. Czechowski , S. Grzedzielski , W. M. Macek , R. Ratkiewicz

In this Letter, we provide constraints on the direction and magnitude of the pristine (i.e., unperturbed by the interaction with the Sun) local interstellar magnetic field. The constraints are based on analysis of the interstellar magnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Dmitry B. Alexashov

The shape of the solar wind bubble within the interstellar medium, the so-called heliosphere, has been explored over six decades. As the Sun moves through the surrounding partially-ionized medium, neutral hydrogen atoms penetrate the…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Merav Opher , Abraham Loeb , James Drake , Gabor Toth

The solar wind carves in the interstellar plasma a cavity bounded by a surface, called the heliopause (HP), that separates the plasma and magnetic field of solar origin from the interstellar ones. It is now generally accepted that in August…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jolanta Grygorczuk , Andrzej Czechowski , Stanislaw Grzedzielski

We propose that magnetic reconnection at the heliopause only occurs where the interstellar magnetic field points nearly anti-parallel to the heliospheric field. By using large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the heliosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Swisdak , M. Opher , J. F. Drake , F. Alouani Bibi

Voyager 1 has explored the solar wind-interstellar medium interaction region between the Terminal Shock and the Heliopause, following the intensity distribution of the shock accelerated anomalous component of cosmic rays in the MeV energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. J. Quenby , W. R. Webber

As the local interstellar plasma flows past our heliosphere, it is slowed and deflected around the magnetic obstacle of the heliopause. The interstellar magnetic field, frozen into this plasma, then becomes draped around the heliopause in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philip A. Isenberg , Terry G. Forbes , Eberhard Mobius

Based on the difference between the orientation of the interstellar $B_{ISM}$ and the solar magnetic fields, there was an expectation that the magnetic field direction would rotate dramatically across the heliopause (HP). However, the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 M. Opher , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , B. Zieger , G. Toth

Context. The heliosphere is formed by the interaction between the solar wind (SW) plasma emanating from the Sun and a magnetised component of local interstellar medium (LISM) inflowing on the Sun. A separation surface called the heliopause…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 P. Bladek , R. Ratkiewicz

In this MHD-model of the heliosphere, we assume a Parker-type flow, and a Parker-type spiral magnetic field, which is extrapolated further downstream from the termination shock to the heliopause. We raise the question whether the heliopause…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dieter H. Nickeler , Hans-Joerg Fahr

The misalignment of the solar rotation axis and the magnetic axis of the Sun produces a periodic reversal of the Parker spiral magnetic field and the sectored solar wind. The compression of the sectors is expected to lead to reconnection in…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , M. Opher , J. D. Richardson

Global ideal magnetohydrodynamic models of the heliosphere typically predict a greatly exaggerated magnetic field pile-up in the inner heliosheath (IHS), the region between the termination shock and heliopause. However, Voyager 1 and 2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Sergey D. Korolkov , Igor I. Baliukin , Merav Opher

The interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium (LISM) spans a wide range of interacting particle populations, energies, and scales. Sophisticated models are required to capture the global picture, interpret near-Earth…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Federico Fraternale , Nikolai V. Pogorelov , Ratan K. Bera

There is currently a controversy as to whether Voyager 1 has already crossed the Termination Shock, the first boundary of the Heliosphere. The region between the Termination Shock and the Heliopause, the Helisheath, is one of the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Opher , P. C. Liewer , M. Velli , T. I. Gombosi , W. Manchester , D. L. DeZeeuw , G. Toth , I. Sokolov

All the current global models of the heliosphere are based on the assumption that the magnetic field in the heliosheath, in the region close to the heliopause is laminar. We argue that in that region the heliospheric magnetic field is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Opher , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , K. M. Schoeffler , J. D. Richardson , R. B. Decker , G. Toth
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