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In this short communication, we show that the validity of the Leibniz rule for a fractional derivative on a coarse-grained medium brings about a modified chain rule, in agreement with alternative versions of fractional calculus. We compare…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-11 José Weberszpil

In this note we give a glimpse of the fractional Laplacian. In particular, we bring several definitions of this non-local operator and series of proofs of its properties. It is structured in a way as to show that several of those properties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Rafayel Teymurazyan

In this paper, we introduce the linear fractional self-attracting diffusion driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index 1/2<H<1, which is analogous to the linear self-attracting diffusion. For 1-dimensional process we study its…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-19 Litan Yan , Yu Sun , Yunsheng Lu

Fractional derivative can be defined as a fractional power of derivative. The commutator (i/h)[H, ], which is used in the Heisenberg equation, is a derivation on a set of observables. A derivation is a map that satisfies the Leibnitz rule.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

In this article, we propose new proportional fractional operators generated from local proportional derivatives of a function with respect to another function. We present some properties of these fractional operators which can be also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Fahd Jarad , Manar A. Alqudah , Thabet Abdeljawad

In this paper, we revisit the diffusive representations of fractional integrals established in \cite{diethelm2023diffusive} to explore novel variants of such representations which provide highly efficient numerical algorithms for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Renu Chaudhary , Kai Diethelm

In this PhD thesis, we deal with problems related to nonlocal operators, in particular to the fractional Laplacian and to some other types of fractional derivatives (the Caputo and the Marchaud derivatives). We make an extensive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Claudia Bucur

Fractional calculus is a generalization of classical theories of integration and differentiation to arbitrary order (i.e., real or complex numbers). In the last two decades, this new mathematical modeling approach has been widely used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Umair Siddique , Osman Hasan , Sofiène Tahar

The idea of fractional derivatives has a long history that dates back centuries. Apart from their intriguing mathematical properties, fractional derivatives have been studied widely in physics, for example in quantum mechanics and generally…

In this paper, we are interested in the study of a problem with fractional derivatives having boundary conditions of integral types. The problem represents a Caputo type advection-diffusion equation where the fractional order derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Saadoune Brahimi , Ahcene Merad , Adem Kilicman

In this paper, we address the one-parameter families of the fractional integrals and derivatives defined on a finite interval. First we remind the reader of the known fact that under some reasonable conditions, there exists precisely one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Yuri Luchko

We introduce a notion of fractional (noninteger order) derivative on an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the real numbers (on a time scale). Main properties of the new operator are proved and several illustrative examples given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Benaoumeur Bayour , Delfim F. M. Torres

Fractional derivatives are generalization to classical integer-order derivatives. The rules which are true for classical derivative need not hold for the fractional derivatives, for example, we cannot simply add the fractional orders…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Madhuri Patil

The paper is devoted to the development of control procedures with a guide for conflict-controlled dynamical systems described by ordinary fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0, 1).$ For the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Mikhail Gomoyunov

The Schrodinger equation is considered with the first order time derivative changed to a Caputo fractional derivative, the time fractional Schrodinger equation. The resulting Hamiltonian is found to be non-Hermitian and non-local in time.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Naber

This paper establishes explicit solutions for fractional diffusion problems on bounded domains. It also gives stochastic solutions, in terms of Markov processes time-changed by an inverse stable subordinator whose index equals the order of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Boris Baeumer , Tomasz Luks , Mark M. Meerschaert

We develop the theory of fractional gradient flows: an evolution aimed at the minimization of a convex, l.s.c.~energy, with memory effects. This memory is characterized by the fact that the negative of the (sub)gradient of the energy equals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Wenbo Li , Abner J. Salgado

This article addresses a modification of local time for stochastic processes, to be referred to as `natural local time'. It is prompted by theoretical developments arising in mathematical treatments of recent experiments and observations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Thilanka Appuhamillage , Vrushali Bokil , Enrique Thomann , Edward Waymire , Brian Wood

Fractional diffusion equations for three-dimensional lattice models based on fractional-order differences of the Grunwald-Letnikov type are suggested. These lattice fractional diffusion equations contain difference operators that describe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

Fractional operators (derivatives/integrals) are defined via the integration of the functions. When the function is produced by a spanning set of fractional power functions, traditional quadrature rules often need to be revised, failing to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Ritu Kumari , Mani Mehra , Abhishek Kumar Singh
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