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We study the second bounded cohomology of an amalgamated free product of groups, and an HNN extension of a group. As an application, we have a group with infinitely many ends has infinite dimensional second bounded cohomology.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Koji Fujiwara

We consider algebras of rational power series over an alphabet $\Sigma$ with coefficients in a commutative semiring $K$ and characterize them as the free algebras in various classes of algebraic structures.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-04-14 Zoltan Esik , Werner Kuich

We describe the spreading property for finite transitive permutation groups in terms of properties of their associated coherent configurations, in much the same way that separating and synchronising groups can be described via properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-11 John Bamberg , Jesse Lansdown

Every mathematician is familiar with the beautiful structure of finite commutative groups. What is less well known is that finite commutative semigroups also have a neat and well-described structure. We prove this in an efficient fashion.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marcel Wild

A semiring is uniserial if its ideals are totally ordered by inclusion. First, we show that a semiring $S$ is uniserial if and only if the matrix semiring $M_n(S)$ is uniserial. As a generalization of valuation semirings, we also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-22 H. Behzadipour , P. Nasehpour

A unitary representation of a, possibly infinite dimensional, Lie group $G$ is called semibounded if the corresponding operators $i\dd\pi(x)$ from the derived representation are uniformly bounded from above on some non-empty open subset of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Karl-Hermann Neeb

In a recent paper of Alahmadi, Alkan and Lopez-Permouth, a ring R is defined to have no (simple) middle class if the injectivity domain of any (simple) R-module is the smallest or largest possible. Er, Lopez-Permouth and Sokmez use this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Pinar Aydogdu , Bulent Sarac

Primary hyperideals have been introduced and studied in multiplicative hyperrings. In this paper, we intend to study extensively primary hyperideals of multiplicative hyperrings with absorbing zero and prove some results regarding them.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Neslihan Suzen , Gursel Yesilot

Semi-entwining structures are proposed as concepts simpler than entwining structures, yet they are shown to have interesting applications in constructing intertwining operators and braided algebras, lifting functors, finding solutions for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Florin F. Nichita , Deepak Parashar , Bartosz Zielinski

We study the half system entanglement Hamiltonians of the ground state of free fermion critical transverse field Ising model with periodic boundary conditions in the presence of defects. In general, we observe that these defects introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Gavin Rockwood

The computational complexity of the circuit evaluation problem for finite semirings is considered, where semirings are not assumed to have an additive or multiplicative identity. The following dichotomy is shown: If a finite semiring is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Moses Ganardi , Danny Hucke , Daniel König , Markus Lohrey

Inspired by methods in prime characteristic in commutative algebra, we introduce and study combinatorial invariants of seminormal monoids. We relate such numbers with the singularities and homological invariants of the semigroup ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Alessandro De Stefani , Jonathan Montaño , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

The object of study in this paper is the finite groups whose integral group rings have only trivial central units. Prime-power groups and metacyclic groups with this property are characterized. Metacyclic groups are classified according to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Gurmeet K. Bakshi , Sugandha Maheshwary , Inder Bir S. Passi

Although there is no natural internal product for hermitian forms over an algebra with involution of the first kind, we describe how to multiply two $\varepsilon$-hermitian forms to obtain a quadratic form over the base field. This allows…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Nicolas Garrel

Let R be a noetherian ring which is a finite module over its centre Z(R). This paper studies the consequences for R of the hypothesis that it is a maximal Cohen Macaulay Z(R)-module. Old results are reviewed and a number of new results are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-05 K. A. Brown , M. J. MacLeod

Entangled structures such as textiles and architected materials are often doubly periodic. Due to this property and their finite transverse thickness, the symmetries of these materials are described by the crystallographic layer groups.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Sonia Mahmoudi , Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus , Michael S. Dimitriyev

We investigate the dynamics of forward or backward self-similar systems (iterated function systems) and the topological structure of their invariant sets. We define a new cohomology theory (interaction cohomology) for forward or backward…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Hiroki Sumi

The coprimary filtration is a basic construction in commutative algebra. In this article, we prove the existence and uniqueness of coprimary filtration of modules (not necessarily finitely generated) over a Noetherian ring. Moreover, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Yao Li

In this paper, we investigate the algebraic properties of the expectation semirings which are semiring version of the concept of trivial extension in ring theory. We discuss ideals, primes, maximals and primary ideals of these semirings. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Peyman Nasehpour

In this paper, we study the classes of rings in which every proper (regular) ideal can be factored as an invertible ideal times a nonempty product of proper radical ideals. More precisely, we investigate the stability of these properties…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Malik Tusif Ahmed , Najib Mahdou , Youssef Zahir
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