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The Hilbert space of a quantum system with internal global symmetry $G$ decomposes into sectors labelled by irreducible representations of $G$. If the system is chaotic, the energies in each sector should separately resemble ordinary random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Daniel Kapec , Raghu Mahajan , Douglas Stanford

In this note we describe the recent progress in the classification of bounded and semibounded representations of infinite dimensional Lie groups. We start with a discussion of the semiboundedness condition and how the new concept of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Karl-Hermann Neeb

According to the classification using projective representations of the SO(3) group, there exist two topologically distinct gapped phases in spin-1 chains. The symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase possesses half-integer projective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-09 Wei Li , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group G. Representations for field theories in a symplectic manifold have been derived in association with the method of the Wigner function. The representation is written in the light-cone of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 G. X. A. Petronilo , S. C. Ulhoa , K. V. S. Araújo , R. A. S. Paiva , R. G. G. Amorim , A. E. Santana

Categorical symmetries have recently been shown to generalize the classification of phases of matter, significantly broadening the traditional Landau paradigm. To test these predictions, we propose a simple spin chain model that encompasses…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-26 Alison Warman , Fan Yang , Apoorv Tiwari , Hannes Pichler , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Matrix Product States (MPSs) provide a powerful framework to study and classify gapped quantum phases --symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in particular--defined in one dimensional lattices. On the other hand, it is natural to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-24 Ken Shiozaki , Shinsei Ryu

A unitary representation of a, possibly infinite dimensional, Lie group $G$ is called semibounded if the corresponding operators $i\dd\pi(x)$ from the derived representation are uniformly bounded from above on some non-empty open subset of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Karl-Hermann Neeb

This dissertation discusses some properties of topologically ordered states as they appear in the setting of infinite quantum spin systems. We begin by studying the set of infinite volume ground states for Kitaev's abelian quantum double…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Matthew Cha

We show that gapless spin liquids, which are potential candidates to describe the ground state of frustrated Heisenberg models in two dimensions, become trivial insulators on cylindrical geometries with an even number of legs. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-20 Francesco Ferrari , Alberto Parola , Federico Becca

In this note we introduce the concept of a semi-bounded unitary representations of an infinite-dimensional Lie group $G$. Semi-boundedness is defined in terms of the corresponding momentum set in the dual $\g'$ of the Lie algebra $\g$ of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-23 Karl-Hermann Neeb

We propose a general framework to characterize gapped infra-red (IR) phases of theories with non-invertible (or categorical) symmetries. In this paper we focus on (1+1)d gapped phases with fusion category symmetries. The approach that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Lea E. Bottini , Daniel Pajer , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT) gives a holographic correspondence between systems with a global symmetry and a higher-dimensional topological field theory. In this framework, classification of gapped phases of matter in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-02 Rui Wen , Andrew C. Potter

We demonstrate through two case studies, one on the p-spin interaction model and the other on the random K-satisfiability problem, that a heterogeneity transition occurs to the ground-state configuration space of a random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-12 Haijun Zhou , Chuang Wang

Anomaly matching for continuous symmetries has been the primary tool for establishing symmetry enforced gaplessness - the phenomenon where global symmetry alone forces a quantum system to be gapless in the infrared. We introduce a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-08 Takamasa Ando , Kantaro Ohmori

We propose that Symmetry Protected Topological Phases with a finite symmetry group G are classified by cobordism groups of the classifying space of G. This provides an explanation for the recent discovery of bosonic SPT phases which do not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-16 Anton Kapustin

We define the quasi-compact Higgs $G^{\mathbb C}$-bundles over singular curves introduced in our previous paper for the Lie group SL($N$). The quasi-compact structure means that the automorphism groups of the bundles are reduced to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-26 S. Kharchev , A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky , A. Zotov

Group field theories are a generalization of matrix models which provide both a second quantized reformulation of loop quantum gravity as well as generating functions for spin foam models. While states in canonical loop quantum gravity, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Johannes Thürigen

We show how to generalize the concepts of identifying and classifying symmetry protected topological phases in 1D to the case of an arbitrary mixed state. The pure state concepts are reviewed using a concrete spin-1 model. For the mixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-15 Evert P. L. van Nieuwenburg , Sebastian D. Huber

Based on a recently introduced operator algebra for the description of a class of integrable quantum liquids we define the ground states for all canonical ensembles of these systems. We consider the particular case of the Hubbard chain in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres

We prove the conjectured classification of topological phases in two spatial dimensions with gappable boundary, in a simplified setting. Two gapped ground states of lattice Hamiltonians are in the same quantum phase of matter, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Isaac H. Kim , Daniel Ranard