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Self-bound quantum droplets are a newly discovered phase in the context of ultracold atoms. In this work we report their experimental realization following the original proposal by Petrov [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 155302 (2015)], using an…

The properties of the QCD partition function at finite chemical potential are studied within the instanton liquid model. It is shown that the density dependence of the quark-induced instanton-antiinstanton (I-A) interaction leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp

In a model where a multiverse wavefunction explores a multitude of vacua with different symmetries and parameters, properties of universes closely related to ours can be understood by examining the consequences of small departures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

Starting from the linear sigma model with constituent quarks we derive the chiral fluid dynamics where hydrodynamic equations for the quark fluid are coupled to the equation of motion for the order-parameter field. In a static system at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Igor N. Mishustin , Tomoi Koide , Gabriel S. Denicol , Giorgio Torrieri

Quasicrystals remain among the most intriguing materials in physics and chemistry. Their structure results in many unusual properties including anomalously low friction as well as poor electrical and thermal conductivity but it also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-01 Guido Pupillo , Primoz Ziherl , Fabio Cinti

Matter in its present form was formed when our Universe emerged from the quark-gluon phase (QGP) at about 30mus into its evolution. To explore this early period in the laboratory, we study highly excited matter formed in relativistic heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Johann Rafelski

The observation of collective flow phenomena in small collision systems challenges our understanding of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation and evolution. This complexity lies in the initial geometries, which are influenced by both nucleon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-23 STAR Collaboration

Quantum coherence is a fundamental property of quantum systems, separating quantum from classical physics. Recently, there has been significant interest in the characterization of quantum coherence as a resource, investigating how coherence…

Motivated by recent experiments in ultracold atomic gases that explore the nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting quantum many-body systems, we investigate the nonequilibrium properties of a Fermi liquid. We apply an interaction quench…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Moeckel , Stefan Kehrein

Using the kinetic theory we discuss how the particle and energy densities of the quark-gluon plasma fluctuate in a space-time cell. The fluctuations in the equilibrium plasma and in that one from the early stage of ultrarelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The quantum theory of fields is largely based on studying perturbations around non-interacting, or free, field theories, which correspond to a collection of quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillators. The quantum theory of an ordinary fluid is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-24 Ben Gripaios , Dave Sutherland

We study quantum fluctuations in quartet superfluid (QSF) of two-dimensional (2D) fermion mixtures with mass imbalance. Here QSF is a high-order superfluid that corresponds to the condensation of ($1+3$) clusters, each consisting of a light…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-25 Wei Wang , Yupeng Wang , Xiaoling Cui

We outline how unstable quantum fluctuations decohere classical fields in heavy ion collisions, leading to an equation of state and hydrodynamics. Explicit numerical realization of this framework in a scalar $\phi^4$ theory demonstrates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-24 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis , Raju Venugopalan

Small crystallites form when finite quantal systems are set highly rotating. This crystallization is independent of the statistics of the particles, and occurs for both trapped bosons and fermions. The spin degree of freedom does not change…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , Y. Yu , M. Manninen

A hybrid parameterization of a quasiparticle equation of state is proposed, with a critical point implemented phenomenologically. On the one hand, a quasiparticle model with finite chemical potential is employed for the quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 Hong-Hao Ma , Danuce Marcele Dudek , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

Quantum features of the baryon number fluctuations in subsystems of a hot and dense relativistic gas of fermions are analyzed. We find that the fluctuations in small systems are significantly increased compared to their values known from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-15 Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

The problem of the possible creation of mixed hadron-quark-gluon matter, that can arise at nuclear or heavy-ion collisions, is addressed. It is shown that there can exist several different kinds of such a mixed matter. The main types of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-30 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

I review recent developments in the phenomenological study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) transport properties based on a personal selection of results that were presented at Quark Matter 2019. The constraints on the temperature dependence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Chun Shen

Spin liquids are collective phases of quantum matter which have eluded discovery in correlated magnetic materials for over half a century. Theoretical models of these enigmatic topological phases are no longer in short supply. In experiment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-28 Johannes Knolle , Roderich Moessner

Hydrodynamics and collision dominated transport are crucial to understand the slow dynamics of many correlated quantum liquids. The ratio \eta/s of the shear viscosity \eta to the entropy density s is uniquely suited to determine how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 Markus Mueller , Joerg Schmalian , Lars Fritz