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In these proceedings I review recent developments concerning the hydrodynamic description of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). I report on the progress towards more realistic simulations and discuss new features about the QGP transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jorge Noronha

We investigate the approach to the quantum critical point of a Pomeranchuk instability from the symmetric, disordered side of the phase diagram. In the low-temperature limit, a Fermi liquid description of the metal is possible and becomes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Wölfle , A. Rosch

This review discusses instabilities of the Fermi-liquid state of conduction electrons in metals with particular emphasis on magnetic quantum critical points. Both the existing theoretical concepts and experimental data on selected materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-28 Hilbert v. Löhneysen , Achim Rosch , Matthias Vojta , Peter Wölfle

A quantum molecular model for fermions is investigated which works with antisymmetrized many-body states composed of localized single-particle wave packets. The application to the description of atomic nuclei and collisions between them…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Feldmeier , J. Schnack

Spin liquids are quantum phases of matter that exhibit a variety of novel features associated with their topological character. These include various forms of fractionalization - elementary excitations that behave as fractions of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-20 C. Broholm , R. J. Cava , S. A. Kivelson , D. G. Nocera , M. R. Norman , T. Senthil

The interaction of light quarks and instanton liquid is analyzed at finite density of quark/baryon matter and in the phase of nonzero values of diquark (colour) condensate. It is shown that instanton liquid perturbation produced by such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

A consistent local approach to the study of interacting relativistic fermion systems with a condensation of bare particles in its ground or vacuum state, which may has a finite matter density, is developed. The attention is payed to some of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 S. Ying

The quantum fluctuations of the quark condensate are studied in a Nambu Jona-Lasinio model. Two Lorenz invariant regularizations are considered: a sharp 4-momentum cut-off and a soft gaussian regulator. The quantum fluctuations of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Ripka

The lecture is a brief review of the following topics: (i) collective flow phenomena in heavy ion collisions. The data from RHIC indicate robust collective flows, well described by hydrodynamics with expected Equation of State. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Edward Shuryak

In our lecture we discuss the fermion models with quasilocal interaction implemented by derivatives and a momentum cutoff as substitutes of QCD at low energies. They are investigated in the strong coupling regime when several coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Andrianov , Vladimir Andrianov

Recent experiments at RHIC and theoretical considerations indicate that the quark-gluon plasma, present in the fireball of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, might be in a liquid phase. The liquid state can be identified by characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus H. Thoma

We suggest that the ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy ions provide the simplest situation for the study of strong interactions which can be understood from first principles and without any model assumptions about the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Makhlin

The statistical mechanics of quarks and gluons are investigated within the context of the canonical ensemble. Recursive techniques are developed which enforce the exact conservation of baryon number, total isospin, electric charge,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott Pratt , Joerg Ruppert

Quantum droplets, stabilized by beyond-mean-field effects, represent a novel state of matter in quantum many-body systems. While previous studies have focused primarily on dipolar and contact-interacting systems, quadrupolar condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Wei-qi Xia , Xiao-ting Zheng , Xiao-wei Chen , Gui-hua Chen

Curved fluid interfaces are investigated on the nanometre length scale by molecular dynamics simulation. Thereby, droplets surrounded by a metastable vapour phase are stabilized in the canonical ensemble. Analogous simulations are conducted…

Basic problems of the semiclassical microscopic modelling of strongly interactingsystems are discussed within the framework of Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD). This model allows to study the influence of several types of nucleonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Hartnack , Rajeev K. Puri , J. Aichelin , J. Konopka , S. A. Bass , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

The extreme conditions of temperature and density produced in ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy nuclei facilitate the formation of the most fundamental fluid in the universe, the deconfined phase of Quantum Chromodynamics called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 Fernando G. Gardim , Renata Krupczak , Tiago Nunes da Silva

We provide evidence that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

Theoretical studies on the early-time dynamics in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed including pedagogical introductions on the initial condition with small-x gluons treated as a color glass condensate, the bottom-up…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Kenji Fukushima

Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical, and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasi-particles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Allan Adams , Lincoln D. Carr , Thomas Schaefer , Peter Steinberg , John E. Thomas