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It is well known that general variational inequalities provide us with a unified, natural, novel and simple framework to study a wide class of unrelated problems, which arise in pure and applied sciences. In this paper, we present a number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-24 M. A. Noor , K. I. Noor , M. Th. Rassias

In \cite{05} B. Ebanks and H. Stetk{\ae}r obtained the solutions of the functional equation $f(xy)-f(\sigma(y)x)=g(x)h(y)$ where $\sigma$ is an involutive automorphism and $f,g,h$ are complex-valued functions, in the setting of a group $G$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Bouikhalene Belaid , Elqorachi Elhoucien

Let $G$ be a locally compact group, and let $K$ be a compact subgroup of $G$. Let $\mu : G\longrightarrow\mathbb{C}\backslash\{0\}$ be a character of $G$. In this paper, we deal with the integral equations $$W_{\mu}(K):\;…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Bouikhalene Belaid , Elqorachi Elhoucien

In this paper, we achieve the general solution and the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability for the quadratic type functional equation &f(x+y+2cz)+f(x+y-2cz)+c^2f(2x)+c^2f(2y) &=2[f(x+y)+c^2f(x+z)+c^2f(x-z)+c^2f(y+z)+c^2f(y-z)] {2.6 cm}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-31 M. Eshaghi Gordji , H. Khodaei

For given set of $m$ positive numbers satisfying the conditions: $$ a_1 \geq a_2 \geq , ... \geq a_m \geq 0, $$ the inequality $$ \sum_{s=1}^{m} (-1)^{s-1}a^r_s \geq \left[ \sum_{s=1}^{m} (-1)^{s-1}a_s\right]^r, \quad r > 1, $$ was proved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

Under general conditions, the equation $g(x,y) = 0$ implicitly defines $y$ locally as a function of $x$. In this article, we express divided differences of $y$ in terms of bivariate divided differences of $g$, generalizing a recent result…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Georg Muntingh , Michael S. Floater

We prove existence of positive solutions to a nonlinear fractional boundary value problem. Then, under some mild assumptions on the nonlinear term, we obtain a smart generalization of Lyapunov's inequality. The new results are illustrated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Amar Chidouh , Delfim F. M. Torres

The main purpose of this work is to provide the general solutions of a class of linear functional equations. Let $n\geq 2$ be an arbitrarily fixed integer, let further $X$ and $Y$ be linear spaces over the field $\mathbb{K}$ and let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

Einstein equations for several matter sources in Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I type metrics, are shown to reduce to a kind of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation $\ddot{y}+\alpha f(y)\dot{y}+\beta f(y)\int{f(y) dy}+\gamma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis P. Chimento

In this work we consider the general functional-integral equation: \begin{equation*} y(t) = f\left(t, \int_{a}^{b} k(t,s)g(s,y(s))ds\right), \qquad t\in [a,b], \end{equation*} and give conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Suzete M. Afonso , Juarez S. Azevedo , Mariana P. G. da Silva , Adson M. Rocha

We focus on eventually non-linear abstract Cauchy problems with a generalized fractional derivative in time. First we prove a local existence and uniqueness result, then we focus on a generalized Gr\"onwall inequality. Before addressing the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Giacomo Ascione

The aim of this sequence of work is to investigate polynomial equations satisfied by additive functions. As a result of this, new characterization theorems for homomorphisms and derivations can be given. More exactly, in this paper the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss

In this paper we consider Diophantine equations of the form $f(x)=g(y)$ where $f$ has simple rational roots and $g$ has rational coefficients. We give strict conditions for the cases where the equation has infinitely many solutions in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

In this paper, the connection between the functional inequalities $$ f\Big(\frac{x+y}{2}\Big)\leq\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}+\alpha_J(x-y) \qquad (x,y\in D)$$ and $$ \int_0^1f\big(tx+(1-t)y\big)\rho(t)dt \leq\lambda f(x)+(1-\lambda)f(y)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Judit Makó , Zsolt Páles

A combination of some weighted energy estimates is applied for the Cauchy problem of quasilinear wave equations with the standard null conditions in three spatial dimensions. Alternative proofs for global solutions are shown including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Hans Lindblad , Makoto Nakamura , Christopher D. Sogge

This is a substantially generalized version of the preprint arXiv:1105.4214 by Lifshits and Tyurin. We prove that for any pair of i.i.d. random vectors $X, Y$ in $R^n$ and any real-valued continuous negative definite function $g: R^n\to R$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-24 M. Lifshits , R. L. Schilling , I. Tyurin

In this paper, we prove that for $x+y>0$ and $y+1>0$ the inequality {equation*} \frac{[\Gamma(x+y+1)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/x}}{[\Gamma(x+y+2)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/(x+1)}} <\biggl(\frac{x+y}{x+y+1}\biggr)^{1/2} {equation*} is valid if $x>1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We approximate a fuzzy almost quadratic function by a quadratic function in a fuzzy sense. More precisely, we establish a fuzzy Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of the quadratic functional equation $f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+2f(y)$. Our result can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 A. K. Mirmostafaee , M. S. Moslehian

The generalised Gegenbauer functions of fractional degree (GGF-Fs), denoted by ${}^{r\!}G^{(\lambda)}_\nu(x)$ (right GGF-Fs) and ${}^{l}G^{(\lambda)}_\nu(x)$ (left GGF-Fs) with $x\in (-1,1),$ $\lambda>-1/2$ and real $\nu\ge 0,$ are special…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Wenjie Liu , Li-Lian Wang

In this article I present a fast and direct method for solving several types of linear finite difference equations (FDE) with constant coefficients. The method is based on a polynomial form of the translation operator and its inverse, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-03 S. Merino