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We prove that the Hamiltonian of the model describing a spin which is linearly coupled to a field of relativistic and massless bosons, also known as the spin-boson model, admits a ground state for small values of the coupling constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Hasler , Ira Herbst

We study a new bi-Lipschitz invariant \lambda(M) of a metric space M; its finiteness means that Lipschitz functions on an arbitrary subset of M can be linearly extended to functions on M whose Lipschitz constants are enlarged by a factor…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Brudnyi , Yu. Brudnyi

It is often assumed that a warped galaxy can be modeled by a set of rings. This paper verifies numerically the validity of this assumption by the study of periodic orbits populating a heavy self-gravitating warped disk. The phase space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Revaz , D. Pfenniger

We study the quantitative stability of the mapping that to a measure associates its pushforward measure by a fixed (non-smooth) optimal transport map. We exhibit a tight H\"older-behavior for this operation under minimal assumptions. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Guillaume Carlier , Alex Delalande , Quentin Mérigot

We employ a generalized variational principle to improve the stability, reliability, and precision of fully excited-state-specific complete active space self-consistent field theory. Compared to previous approaches that similarly seek to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Rebecca Hanscam , Eric Neuscamman

Consider a finite dimensional real vector space and a finite group acting unitarily on it. We study the general problem of constructing Euclidean stable embeddings of the quotient space of orbits. Our embedding is based on subsets of sorted…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Radu Balan , Efstratios Tsoukanis

Multiplicities of periodic orbit lengths for non-arithmetic Hecke triangle groups are discussed. It is demonstrated both numerically and analytically that at least for certain groups the mean multiplicity of periodic orbits with exactly the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene Bogomolny , Charles Schmit

We show how a variant of the Lefschetz Fixed Point Theorem may be used to count the number of periodic orbits for certain rational difference equations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

We present exact, explicit, convergent periodic-orbit expansions for individual energy levels of regular quantum graphs. One simple application is the energy levels of a particle in a piecewise constant potential. Since the classical ray…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Blümel , Y. Dabaghian , R. V. Jensen

We study real-valued valuations on the space of Lipschitz functions over the Euclidean unit sphere $S^{n-1}$. After introducing an appropriate notion of convergence, we show that continuous valuations are bounded on sets which are bounded…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Andrea Colesanti , Daniele Pagnini , Pedro Tradacete , Ignacio Villanueva

Let $\phi_1,\ldots,\phi_n:[0,1]\to (0,1)$ be Lipschitz contractions. Let $I=[0,1)$, $x_0=0$ and $x_n=1$. We prove that for Lebesgue almost every $(x_1,...,x_{n-1})$ satisfying $0<x_1<\cdots <x_{n-1}<1$, the piecewise contraction $f:I\to I$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Arnaldo Nogueira , Benito Pires , Rafael A. Rosales

Wavefunctions for large electron numbers $N$ are plagued by the Exponential Wall Problem (EWP), i.e., an exponential increase in the dimensions of Hilbert space with $N$. Therefore they loose their meaning for macroscopic systems, a point…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Peter Fulde

In this article we mainly aim to know what kind of asymptotic behavior of typical orbits can display. For example, we show in any transitive system, the emprical measures of a typical orbit can cover all emprical measures of dense orbits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Xiaobo Hou , Wanshan Lin , Xueting Tian

The numerical optimized shooting method for finding periodic orbits in nonlinear dynamical systems was employed to determine the existence of periodic orbits in the well-known R\"ossler system. By optimizing the period $T$ and the three…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-15 A. E. Botha , W. Dednam

We prove that for continuous Lorentz-Finsler spaces timelike completeness implies inextendibility. Furthermore, we prove that under suitable locally Lipschitz conditions on the Finsler fundamental function the continuous causal curves that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-30 E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr

Periodic orbits are fundamental to understand the dynamics of nonlinear systems. In this work, we focus on two aspects of interest regarding periodic orbits, in the context of a dissipative mapping, derived from a prototype model of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-22 Danilo Rodrigues de Lima , Iberê Luiz Caldas

We will show that if a dynamical system has enough constants of motion then a Moser-Weinstein type theorem can be applied for proving the existence of periodic orbits in the case when the linearized system is degenerate.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petre Birtea , Mircea Puta , Razvan Micu Tudoran

Compass states deliver sub-Planck phase-space structure in the sense that sensitivity to phase-space displacement is superior to the sensitivity of displacing the vacuum state in any direction, but this sensitivity is anisotropic: better…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Atharva Shukla , Barry C. Sanders

Functions that are holomorphic and Lipschitz in a smoothly bounded domain enjoy a gain in the order of Lipschitz regularity in the complex tangential directions near the boundary. We describe this gain explicitly in terms of the defining…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Sivaguru Ravisankar

In this work, applying general results from averaging theory, we find periodic orbits for a class of Hamiltonian systems $H$ whose potential models the motion of elliptic galaxies.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Felipe Alfaro , Jaume Llibre , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela