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Analysis of the radio-metric data from Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecrafts has indicated the presence of an unmodeled acceleration starting at 20 AU, which has become known as the Pioneer anomaly. The nature of this acceleration is uncertain. In…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 Jose A. de Diego , Dario Nunez

The data from Pioneer 10 and 11 shows an anomalous, constant, Doppler frequency drift that can be interpreted as an acceleration directed towards the Sun of a_P = (8.74 \pm 1.33) x 10^{-8} cm/s^2. Although one can consider a new physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 John D. Anderson , Eunice L. Lau , Slava G. Turyshev , Philip A. Laing , Michael Martin Nieto

The Pioneer anomaly is a small sunward anomalous acceleration found in the trajectory analysis of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft. As part of the investigation of the effect, analysis of recently recovered Doppler data for both spacecraft…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-22 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth , Jordan Ellis , Craig B. Markwardt

In addition to its long-term constancy, the Pioneer (spacecraft) anomaly appears to only exist for bodies whose mass is less than that of: planets, moons, comets, and heavy asteroids of known mass. Assuming the observational evidence is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul G. ten Boom

This treatise outlines how a non-systematic based Pioneer anomaly, with its implied violation (re: 'low' mass bodies only) of both general relativity's weak equivalence principle and the Newtonian inverse-square law, can be successfully…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 Paul G. ten Boom

In this paper an explanation of the Pioneer anomaly is given, using the hypothesis of the time dependent gravitational potential. The implications of this hypothesis on the planetary orbits and orbital periods are given in section 2. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kostadin Trencevski , Emilija G. Celakoska

In order to satisfy the equivalence principle, any non-conventional mechanism proposed to gravitationally explain the Pioneer anomaly, in the form in which it is presently known from the so-far analyzed Pioneer 10/11 data, cannot leave out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

Radiometric data from the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecrafts have revealed an unexplained constant acceleration of a_A = (8.74 +/- 1.33) x 10^(-10) m s^(-2) towards the Sun, also known as the Pioneer anomaly. Different groups have analyzed the…

Space Physics · Physics 2008-07-04 Jose A. de Diego

The Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft yielded very accurate navigation that was limited only by a small, anomalous frequency drift of their carrier signals received by the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN). This discrepancy, evident in the data for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Viktor T Toth , Slava G Turyshev

Analysis of radio-metric tracking data from the Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft at distances between 20 - 70 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun has consistently indicated the presence of an anomalous, small, constant Doppler frequency drift. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

Some features of the Pioneer anomaly are discussed in context of author's explanation of this effect as a deceleration of the probes in the graviton background. It is noted that if the model is true then the best parameter of the anomalous…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-15 Michael A. Ivanov

A methodology based on point-like sources is discussed, enabling a reliable estimate of the acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 probes caused by thermal effects. A sensitivity analysis of the several parameters of the model allows for a…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-04-08 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco , P. J. S. Gil , J. Páramos

We investigate the possibility that the anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft is due to the recoil force associated with an anisotropic emission of thermal radiation off the vehicles. To this end, relying on the project…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-13 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth , Gary Kinsella , Siu-Chun Lee , Shing M. Lok , Jordan Ellis

The radio-metric tracking data received from the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft from the distances between 20-70 astronomical units from the Sun has consistently indicated the presence of a small, anomalous, blue-shifted Doppler frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

This paper proposes an explanation for the Pioneer anomaly: an unexplained Sunward acceleration of 8.74 +/- 1.33 x 10^-10 m s^-2 seen in the behaviour of the Pioneer probes. Two hypotheses are made: (1) Inertia is a reaction to Unruh…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 M. E. McCulloch

Analysis of the radio tracking data from the Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft has consistently indicated the presence of an anomalous small Doppler frequency drift. The drift can be interpreted as being due to a constant acceleration of a_P= (8.74…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 John D. Anderson , Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

In 1972 and 1973 the Pioneer 10 and 11 missions were launched. They were the first to explore the outer solar system and achieved stunning breakthroughs in deep-space exploration. But beginning in about 1980 an unmodeled force of \sim 8…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Martin Nieto , John D. Anderson

The Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft yielded the most precise navigation in deep space to date. However, their radio-metric tracking data received from the distances between 20--70 astronomical units from the Sun consistently indicated the presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-28 Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

Radiometric tracking data from Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft has consistently indicated the presence of a small, anomalous, Doppler frequency drift, uniformly changing with a rate of ~6 x 10^{-9} Hz/s; the drift can be interpreted as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth , Larry R. Kellogg , Eunice. L. Lau , Kyong J. Lee

We propose here an explanation of the Pioneer anomaly which is not in conflict with the cartography of the solar system. In our model, the spaceship does not suffer any extra acceleration but follows the trajectory predicted by standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-03 Antonio F. Ranada , Alfredo Tiemblo
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