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Emission line diagnostic diagrams probing the ionization sources in galaxies, such as the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram, have been used extensively to distinguish AGN from purely star-forming galaxies. Yet, they remain poorly…

We compare a large sample of galaxies between 0.5<z<2.6 with theoretical predictions for how the optical diagnostic line ratios in galaxy ensembles change as a function of cosmic time. We show that star forming galaxies at high redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lisa J. Kewley , Christian Maier , Kiyoto Yabe , Kouji Ohta , Masayuki Akiyama , Michael A. Dopita , Tiantian Yuan

We analyze the validity of optical diagnostic diagrams relying on emission-lines ratios and in the context of classifying Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) according to the cosmic metallicity evolution in the redshift range 0 < z < 11.2. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-27 Oli L. Dors , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele , G. S. Ilha , C. B. Oliveira , R. A. Riffel , R. Riffel , A. C. Krabbe

The Baldwin, Philips, & Terlevich diagram of [O III]/H$\beta$ vs. [N II]/H$\alpha$ (hereafter N2-BPT) has long been used as a tool for classifying galaxies based on the dominant source of ionizing radiation. Recent observations have…

The Baldwin, Phillips, and Terlevich emission-line ratio diagnostic ([OIII]/H{\beta} versus [NII]/H{\alpha}, hereafter BPT diagram) efficiently separates galaxies whose signal is dominated by star formation <BPT-SF> from those dominated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 L. Trouille , A. J. Barger , C. Tremonti

We study the physical mechanisms that cause the offset between low-redshift and high-redshift galaxies on the [OIII]/H$\beta$ versus [NII]/H$\alpha$ ``Baldwin, Phillips & Terlevich'' (BPT) diagram using a sample of local analogues of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Fuyan Bian , Lisa J. Kewley , Brent Groves , Michael A. Dopita

Recent observations by James Webb Space Telescope discovered a number of high-redshift galaxies with strong emission lines from doubly ionized oxygen. Combined with ALMA observations of far-infrared lines, multi-line diagnostics can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-30 Yurina Nakazato , Naoki Yoshida , Daniel Ceverino

The ratios of strong rest-frame optical emission lines are the dominant indicator of metallicities in high-redshift galaxies. Since typical strong-line based metallicity indicators are calibrated on auroral lines at $z=0$, their…

As a byproduct of its search for the first star forming galaxies, NGST will obtain high-quality spectra for thousands of galaxies in the redshift range z = 0 - 6 and beyond. Most of the galaxies will possess strong emission-line spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Kennicutt

We examine the redshift evolution of standard strong emission-line diagnostics for Hbeta-selected star-forming galaxies using the local SDSS sample and a new z = 0.2 - 2.3 sample obtained from HST WFC3 grism and Keck DEIMOS and MOSFIRE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Lennox L. Cowie , Amy J. Barger , Antoinette Songaila

Strong lensing systems, expected to be abundantly discovered by next-generation surveys, offer a powerful tool for studying cosmology and galaxy evolution. The connection between galaxy structure and cosmology through distance ratios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Shuaibo Geng , Margherita Grespan , Hareesh Thuruthipilly , Sreekanth Harikumar , Agnieszka Pollo , Marek Biesiada

Among the 100 strong lens candidates found in the COSMOS field, 20 with redshifts in the range [0.34,1.13], feature multiple images of background sources. Using the multi-wavelength coverage of the field and its spectroscopic follow-up, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Faure , T. Anguita , D. Alloin , K. Bundy , A. Finoguenov , A. Leauthaud , C. Knobel , J. -P. Kneib , E. Jullo , O. Ilbert , A. M. Koekemoer , P. Capak , N. Scoville , L. Tasca

We compute synthetic, rest-frame optical and ultraviolet (UV) emission-line properties of galaxy populations at redshifts from z$\approx$0 to z=8 in a full cosmological framework. We achieve this by coupling, in post-processing, the…

The integrated colors of distant galaxies provide a means for interpreting the properties of their stellar content. Here, we use rest-frame UV-to-optical colors to constrain the spectral-energy distributions and stellar populations of…

We invoke a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to jointly analyse two traditional emission-line classification schemes of galaxy ionization sources: the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) and $\rm W_{H\alpha}$ vs. [NII]/H$\alpha$ (WHAN) diagrams,…

We present and discuss optical emission line properties obtained from the analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra for an X-ray selected sample of 3684 galaxies (0.002 < z < 0.55), drawn from the eRASS1 catalog. We modeled SDSS-V…

We predict the emission line luminosity functions (LFs) of the first 10 rotational transitions of CO in galaxies at redshift z=0 to z=10. This prediction relies on a recently presented simulation of the molecular cold gas content in ~3e7…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 D. Obreschkow , I. Heywood , H. -R. Kloeckner , S. Rawlings

We estimate the number counts of line emitters at high redshift and their evolution with cosmic time based on a combination of photometry and spectroscopy. We predict the H$\alpha$, H$\beta$, [OII], and [OIII] line fluxes for more than…

Understanding galaxy classification depends on our interpretation of their spectra. To date, the hydrogen Balmer lines remain the most consistent way to classify galaxies, but at 'intermediate' redshifts ($1.5 < z < 2.5$), galaxies are hard…

We revisit the evolution of the mass-metallicity relation of low- and high-redshift galaxies by using a sample of local analogs of high-redshift galaxies. These analogs share the same location of the UV-selected star-forming galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Fuyan Bian , Lisa Kewley , Michael Dopita , Guillermo Blanc
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