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Related papers: Topological surface state in the Kondo Insulator S…

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Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a Kondo insulator with mixed valence, has recently attracted much attention as a possible host for correlated topological surface states. Here, we use a combination of x-ray absorption and reflectometry…

The intermediate-valence compound SmB6 is a well-known Kondo insulator, in which hybridization of itinerant 5d electrons with localized 4f electrons leads to a transition from metallic to insulating behavior at low temperatures. Recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-14 K. Akintola , A. Pal , M. Potma , S. R. Saha , X. F. Wang , J. Paglione , J. E. Sonier

Long known to have thermodynamic properties at odds with its insulating electrical transport, SmB6 has been the subject of great debate as it is unclear whether its unusual properties are related to the bulk or novel metallic surface…

Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator, but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. The 2D topological insulator is a quantum spin Hall insulator, which is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Z. Hasan , C. L. Kane

Several technical issues and challenges are identified and investigated for the planar tunneling spectroscopy of the topological Kondo insulator SmB$_6$. Contrasting behaviors of the tunnel junctions prepared in two different ways are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-27 L. Sun , D. -J. Kim , Z. Fisk , W. K. Park

Compounds within the hexaboride class of materials exhibit a wide variety of interesting physical phenomena, including polaron formation and quadrupolar order. In particular, SmB$_6$ has recently drawn attention as it is considered a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-11 S. Wirth , P. Schlottmann

A synergistic effect between strong electron correlation and spin-orbit interaction (SOI) has been theoretically predicted to result in a new topological state of quantum matter on Kondo insulators (KIs), so-called topological Kondo…

Since its discovery as a Kondo insulator 50 years ago, SmB6 recently received a revival of interest due to detection of unexpected quantum oscillations in the insulating state, discovery of disorder-immune bulk transport, and proposals of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-16 Ke-Jun Xu , Mark Barber , Eric Yue Ma , Jing Xia , Monica Ciomaga Hatnean , Geetha Balakrishnan , Jan Zaanen , Zhi-Xun Shen

We review current theoretical and experimental efforts to identify a novel class of intermetallic 4f and 5f orbital materials in which strong interactions between itinerant and predominately localized degrees of freedom gives rise to a bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Maxim Dzero , Victor Galitski

The research effort prompted by the prediction that SmB$_6$ could be the first topological Kondo insulator has produced a wealth of new results, though not all of these seem compatible. A major discrepancy exists between scanning tunneling…

We have simulated a half-filled $1D$ $p$-wave periodic Anderson model with numerically exact projector quantum Monte Carlo technique, and the system is indeed located in the Haldane-like state as detected in previous works on the $p$-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-01 Yin Zhong , Yu Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

Kondo insulators (KIs) are strongly correlated materials in which the interactions between 4f and conduction electrons lead to a hybridization gap opening at low temperature 1-2. SmB6 is a typical KI, but its resistivity does not diverge at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-28 J. Jiang , S. Li , T. Zhang , Z. Sun , F. Chen , Z. R. Ye , M. Xu , Q. Q. Ge , S. Y. Tan , X. H. Niu , M. Xia , B. P. Xie , Y. F. Li , X. H. Chen , H. H. Wen , D. L. Feng

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$) is the first strongly correlated material with a recognized non-trivial band-structure topology. Its electron correlations are seen by inelastic neutron scattering as a coherent collective excitation at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-03 W. T. Fuhrman , P. Nikolic

A thermodynamic study of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ is pursued to elucidate the well-known anomalous low-temperature electronic-like specific heat contribution conjectured to arise from metallic surface states. A general thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-13 J. J. van den Broeke , S. N. Kempkes , A. Quelle , C. Morais Smith

By a combined angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory study, we discover that the surface metallicity is polarity-driven in SmB$_6$. Two surface states, not accounted for by the bulk band structure, are…

Whether SmB6 is a topological insulator remains hotly debated. Our density functional theory plus dynamical mean field theory calculations are in excellent agreement with a large range of experiments, from the 4f5.5 intermediate valency to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Patrik Thunström , Karsten Held

A low-energy theory for the helical metallic states, residing on the surface of cubic topological Kondo insulators, is derived. Despite our analysis being primarily focused on a prototype topological Kondo insulator, Samarium hexaboride…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-29 Bitan Roy , Jay D. Sau , Maxim Dzero , Victor Galitski

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

For the strongly correlated topological insulator SmB6 we discuss the influence of a 2x1 reconstruction of the (001) surface on the topological surface states. Depending on microscopic details, the reconstruction can be a weak or a strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-04 Pier Paolo Baruselli , Matthias Vojta

Motivated by the observation of light surface states in SmB6, we examine the effects of surface Kondo breakdown in topological Kondo insulators. We present both numerical and analytic results which show that the decoupling of the localized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-06 Victor Alexandrov , Piers Coleman , Onur Erten