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We have carried out 2D and 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jets launched self-consistently from accretion disks orbiting Kerr black holes and applied the results to the inner engine of the collapsar model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Jan Staff , Rachid Ouyed

An important result in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory is that spherically-symmetric, one-dimensional simulations routinely fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. Numerical investigations suggest that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-28 Quintin Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy

Some massive stars end their lives as \textit{failed} core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and become black holes (BHs). Although in this class of phenomena the stalled supernova shock is not revived, the outer stellar envelope can still be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-03 A. S. Schneider , E. O'Connor

I demonstrate the usage of planetary nebulae (PNe) to infer that a pair of jets shaped the ejecta of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN 1987A. The main structure of the SN 1987A inner ejecta, the keyhole, comprised two low-intensity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-05 Noam Soker

Multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the post-bounce evolution of collapsed stellar iron cores have demonstrated that convective overturn between the stalled shock and the neutrinosphere can have an important effect on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

Most one-dimensional core-collapse simulations fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. A dominant multi-dimensional effect aiding explosion is neutrino-driven convection. We incorporate a convection model in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Quintin A. Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence

We show three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of core collapse supernova in which the progenitor has magnetic fields inclined to the rotation axis. The simulations employed a simple empirical equation of state in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hayato Mikami , Yuji Sato , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa

Cosmological explosions such as core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to be powered by the rapid conversion of roughly a solar mass' worth of gravitational binding energy into a comparatively small amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Aristotle Socrates

With presently known input physics and computer simulations in 1D, a self-consistent treatment of core collapse supernovae does not yet lead to successful explosions, while 2D models show some promise. Thus, there are strong indications…

We present a set of numerical simulations of stellar explosions induced by relativistic jets emanating from a central engine sitting at the center of compact, dying stars. We explore a wide range of durations of the central engine activity,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Davide Lazzati , Brian J. Morsony , Christopher H. Blackwell , Micthell C. Begelman

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are catastrophic astrophysical phenomena that occur during the last evolutionary stages of massive stars having initial masses of around 8 M$_{\odot}$ or more. These calamitous events play a pivotal role in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-29 Amar Aryan

iPTF14hls is an unusually bright, long-lived II-P supernova (SN), whose light curve has at least five peaks. We propose that the outflows from the black hole hyperaccretion systems in the center of the collapsars should continuously inject…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-12 Tong Liu , Cui-Ying Song , Tuan Yi , Wei-Min Gu , Xiao-Feng Wang

In this paper, we bring together various of our published and unpublished findings from our recent 2D multi-group, flux-limited radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse and explosion of the cores of massive stars. Aided by 2D and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , Luc Dessart , Christian D. Ott , Eli Livne

Fallback in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) plays an important role in determining the properties of the central compact remnants, which might produce a black hole (BH) hyperaccretion system in the centre of a massive CCSN. When the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-10 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Li Xue

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have often been considered as the natural evolution of some core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors. However, the fraction of CCSNe linked to astrophysical jets and their properties are still poorly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-06 Peter B. Denton , Irene Tamborra

Core-collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) mark the deaths of stars more massive than about eight times the mass of the sun and are intrinsically the most common kind of catastrophic cosmic explosions. They can teach us about many important physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-08 Maryam Modjaz , Claudia P. Gutierrez , Iair Arcavi

We present results of 2D simulation of magnetorotational (MR) supernova accompanied by jet formation in the core collapse supernova explosion. Initial magnetic field used in the simulations has dipole-like symmetry. Contrary to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Moiseenko , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , N. V. Ardeljan

We perform some experimental simulations in spherical symmetry and axisymmetry to understand the post-shock-revival evolution of core-collapse supernovae. Assuming that the stalled shock wave is relaunched by neutrino heating and employing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Yu Yamamoto , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

We report results from a series of three-dimensional (3D) rotational core-collapse simulations for $11.2$ and 27 $M_{/odot}$ stars employing neutrino transport scheme by the isotropic diffusion source approximation. By changing the initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yudai Suwa

The explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is an extremely challenging problem, and there are still large uncertainties regarding which stars lead to successful explosions that leave behind a neutron star, and which ones will form a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-30 Luca Boccioli , Giacomo Fragione
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