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We attempt to understand the driving mechanism of a macrospicule and its relationship with a coronal jet. We study the dynamics of a macrospicule and an associated coronal jet captured by multi-spacecraft observations. Doppler velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 S. Kamio , W. Curdt , L. Teriaca , B. Inhester , S. K. Solanki

The content of coronal material in the quiet Sun is not constant as soft X-ray and high-temperature EUV line observations have shown. New material, probably heated and evaporated from the chromosphere is occasionally injected even in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnold O. Benz , Sam Krucker

The solar coronal heating in quiet Sun (QS) and coronal holes (CH), including solar wind formation, are intimately tied by magnetic field dynamics. Thus, a detailed comparative study of these regions is needed to understand the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Vishal Upendran , Durgesh Tripathi

We report the first results from observations of the solar corona by the ASPIICS coronagraph aboard the Proba-3 mission. ASPIICS (Association of Spacecraft for Polarimetric and Imaging Investigation of the Corona of the Sun) is a giant…

The corona of the Sun is dominated by emission from loop-like structures. When observed in X-ray or extreme ultraviolet emission, these million K hot coronal loops show a more or less constant cross section. In this study we show how the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Peter , S. Bingert

The quiet solar corona emits meter-wave thermal bremsstrahlung. Coronal radio emission can only propagate above that radius, $R_\omega$, where the local plasma frequency eqals the observing frequency. The radio interferometer LOw Frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 C. Vocks , G. Mann , F. Breitling , M. M. Bisi , B. Dabrowski , R. Fallows , P. T. Gallagher , A. Krankowski , J. Magdalenic , C. Marque , D. Morosan , H. Rucker

We examine the hypothesis that plasma associated with "Type II" spicules is heated to coronal temperatures, and that the upward moving hot plasma constitutes a significant mass supply to the solar corona. 1D hydrodynamical models including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philip G. Judge , Bart de Pontieu , Scott McIntosh , Kosovare Olluri

Chapman's (1957) conductive model of the solar corona is characterized by a temperature varying as r**(-2/7) with heliocentric distance r. The density distribution in this non-isothermal hydrostatic model has a minimum value at 123 RS, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Joseph Lemaire

This letter explores the relevance of nanoflare based models for heating the quiet sun corona. Using metrewave data from the Murchison Widefield Array, we present the first successful detection of impulsive emissions down to flux densities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-25 Surajit Mondal , Divya Oberoi , Atul Mohan

We investigate the formation of the H I Lyman-alpha and Lyman-beta lines in an equatorial coronal streamer. Particular attention is paid to frequency redistribution for the scattering of the incident radiation. The properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Xing Li , Bo Li

The solar magnetic fields emerging from the photosphere into the chromosphere and corona are comprised of a combination of "closed" and "open" fields. The closed magnetic field lines are defined as those having both ends rooted in the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 C. Nick Arge , Andrew Leisner , Samantha Wallace , Carl J. Henney

The plasma parameters such as the electron density and temperature plays a key role in the dynamics of the solar atmosphere. These characteristics are important in solar physics, because they can help to understand the physics in the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-12 J. M Rodríguez Gómez , L. Vieira , A. Dal Lago , J. Palacios

The measurements of the Doppler shifts of the Fraunhofer lines, scattered by the dust grains in the solar F-corona, provides the insight on the velocity field of the dust and hence on its origin. We report on such measurements obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-16 L. I. Shestakova , A. Chalabaev , B. I. Demchenko , F. K. Rspaev

Analysis of the solar corona structure during the periods of minimum solar activity from 1867 till 2006 has been carried out. A new flattening index for the large coronal streamers has been proposed. It has been shown that the index has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-15 A. G. Tlatov

High resolution spectroscopy of GRB 021004 revealed a wealth of absorption lines from several intermediate ionization species. The velocity structure of the absorber is complex and material with velocity up to >3000 km/s is observed. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Lazzati , R. Perna , J. Flasher , V. Dwarkadas , F. Fiore

We analyze data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory to produce global maps of coronal outflow velocities and densities in the regions where the solar wind is undergoing acceleration. The maps use UV and white light coronal data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Leonard Strachan , Alexander V. Panasyuk , John L. Kohl , Philippe Lamy

Comet C/2002 S2, a member of the Kreutz family of Sungrazing comets, was discovered in white light images of the SOHO/LASCO coronagraph on 2002 September 18 and observed in \hi\, \lya\, emission by the SOHO/UVCS instrument at four different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Silvio Giordano , John C. Raymond , Philippe Lamy , Michael Uzzo , Danuta Dobrzycka

Solar filaments, also called solar prominences when appearing above the solar limb, are cold, dense materials suspended in the hot tenuous solar corona, consisting of numerous long, fibril-like threads. These threads are the key to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , J. Hong , C. Fang

Popular scientific summary -- The atmosphere of the Sun is envisioned as composed of inherently complex, non-homogeneous, and dynamic layers. A detailed understanding of the physical processes involved in these layers is still lacking. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 Souvik Bose

Quasi-periodic intensity disturbances propagating upward along the coronal structure have been extensively studied using EUV imaging observations from SOHO/EIT and TRACE. They were interpreted as either slow mode magnetoacoustic waves or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 Tongjiang Wang , Leon Ofman , Joseph M. Davila
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