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We consider linear and non-linear Cauchy equations in the context of Sobolev spaces. In particular, we show the global existence of solutions to the Kirchhoff equation with initial data in the Sobolev spaces, a problem that has been open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Tokio Matsuyama , Lenny Neyt

In a previous paper [9], we proved the following singularity theorem applicable to cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant: if a four-dimensional spacetime satisfying the null energy condition contains a compact Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

In this manuscript, we put forth a general scheme for defining initial value problems from Einstein's equations of General Relativity constrained by homogeneous and isotropic expansion. The cosmological models arising as solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Leandro G. Gomes , Marcelo A. C. Nogueira , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

We review recent mathematical results concerning the high-frequency solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations and the limits of these solutions. In particular, we focus on two conjectures of Burnett, which attempt to give an exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Cécile Huneau , Jonathan Luk

We investigate the asymptotic stability of solutions to the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein (massless) scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant. We prescribe spherically symmetric initial data on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-26 João L. Costa , Rodrigo Duarte , Filipe C. Mena

We analyze existence and properties of solutions of two-dimensional general relativistic initial data sets with a negative cosmological constant, both on spacelike and characteristic surfaces. A new family of such vacuum, spacelike data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Piotr T. Chruściel , Wan Cong , Théophile Quéau , Raphaela Wutte

In this paper we study the spacelike-characteristic Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. We prove that given initial data on a maximal compact spacelike hypersurface $\Sigma \simeq \overline{B(0,1)} \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Stefan Czimek , Olivier Graf

In this paper, the smooth solution of the physical vacuum problem for the one dimensional compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping is considered. Near the vacuum boundary, the sound speed is $C^{1/2}$-H\"{o}lder continuous.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Xinghong Pan

In this paper, the local well-posedness of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations is proved with the initial date being allowed to have vacuum. The main contribution of this paper is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Huajun Gong , Jinkai Li , Xian-Gao Liu , Xiaotao Zhang

Given suitable small, localized, $\mathbb U(1)$-symmetric solutions to the Einstein-massless Vlasov system in an elliptic gauge, we prove that they can be approximated by high-frequency vacuum spacetimes. This extends previous constructions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-30 Cécile Huneau , Jonathan Luk

We present a characterization of the asymptotics of all asymptotically flat stationary vacuum solutions of Einstein's field equations. This characterization is given in terms of two sequences of symmetric trace free tensors (we call them…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrés E. Aceña

In an earlier work we have shown the global (for all initial data and all time) well-posedness of strong solutions to the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large scale oceanic and atmospheric dynamics. In this paper we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Chongsheng Cao , Slim Ibrahim , Kenji Nakanishi , Edriss S. Titi

We consider the Einstein-dust equations with positive cosmological constant $\lambda$ on manifolds with time slices diffeomorphic to an orientable, compact 3-manifold $S$. It is shown that the set of standard Cauchy data for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Helmut Friedrich

We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equation which can be interpreted as the data for two Kerr-like black holes in arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. When the mass parameter of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Dain

Stationary, axisymmetric, vacuum, solutions of Einstein's equations are obtained as critical points of the total mass among all axisymmetric and $(t,\phi)$ symmetric initial data with fixed angular momentum. In this variational principle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Dain

Motivated by \cite{CG10,CZ6}, we prove the global existence of solutions to the two-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with smooth initial data which are slowly varying in one direction and with initial density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Yong Lu , Ping Zhang

We prove various uniqueness results from null infinity, for linear waves on asymptotically flat space-times. Assuming vanishing of the solution to infinite order on suitable parts of future and past null infinities, we derive that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Spyros Alexakis , Volker Schlue , Arick Shao

In a recent work, Ringstr\"om proposed a geometric notion of initial data on big bang singularities. Moreover, he conjectured that initial data on the singularity could be used to parameterize quiescent solutions to Einstein's equations;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Andrés Franco-Grisales

The goal of this article is to parametrise solutions to Einstein's equations with big bang singularities and quiescent asymptotics. To this end, we introduce a notion of initial data on big bang singularities and conjecture that it can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Hans Ringström

By suitably re-scaling the conformal Einstein's equations we are able to apply recent results in the theory of PDE, and prove that they possess slow solutions in a future neighborhood of an initial surface reaching ${\cal I}^+$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mirta S. Iriondo , Enzo O. Leguizamón , Oscar A. Reula