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Related papers: First-principles theory and calculation of flexoel…

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We derive the complete flexoelectric tensor, including electronic and lattice-mediated effects, of an arbitrary insulator in terms of the microscopic linear response of the crystal to atomic displacements. The basic ingredient, which can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-27 Massimiliano Stengel

We develop a formalism and a computational method to study polarons in insulators and semi-conductors from first principles. Unlike in standard calculations requiring large supercells, we solve a secular equation involving phonons and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-21 Weng Hong Sio , Carla Verdi , Samuel Ponce , Feliciano Giustino

We present a first-principles-based (second-principles) scheme that permits large-scale materials simulations including both atomic and electronic degrees of freedom on the same footing. The method is based on a predictive…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-08 Pablo García-Fernández , Jacek C. Wojdeł , Jorge Íñiguez , Javier Junquera

First-principles calculation of nonlinear magneto-optical effects has become an indispensable tool to reveal the geometric and topological nature of electronic states and to understand light-matter interactions. While intriguingly rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Haowei Chen , Meng Ye , Nianlong Zou , Bing-lin Gu , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan

We present details of our effective computational methods based on the real-space finite-difference formalism to elucidate electronic and magnetic properties of the two-dimensional (2D) materials within the framework of the density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Yoshiyuki Egami , Shigeru Tsukamoto , Tomoya Ono

We propose a novel approach to model amorphous materials using a first principles density functional method while simultaneously enforcing agreement with selected experimental data. We illustrate our method with applications to amorphous…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Parthapratim Biswas , De Nyago Tafen , Raymond Atta-Fynn , D. A. Drabold

In search of a reliable methodology for the prediction of light absorption and emission of Ce$^{3+}$-doped luminescent materials, 13 representative materials are studied with first-principles and semiempirical approaches. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-22 Yongchao Jia , Samuel Poncé , Anna Miglio , Masayoshi Mikami , Xavier Gonze

We study the electroacoustic properties of aluminum scandium nitride crystals Al$_{1-x}$Sc$_x$N with the metastable wurtzite structure by means of first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. We extract the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Daniel F. Urban , Oliver Ambacher , Christian Elsässer

Consistent perturbation theory for thermodynamical quantities in type II superconductors in magnetic field at low temperatures is developed. It is complementary to the existing expansion valid at high temperatures. Magnetization and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Baruch Rosenstein

The class of topological insulator materials is one of the frontier topics of condensed matter physics. The great success of this field is due to the conceptual breakthroughs in theories for topological electronic states and is strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-20 Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

The flexoelectric effect refers to polarization induced in an insulator when a strain gradient is applied. We have developed a first-principles methodology based on density-functional perturbation theory to calculate the elements of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-10 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt

We present a scheme to construct model potentials, with parameters computed from first principles, for large-scale lattice-dynamical simulations of materials. Our method mimics the traditional solid-state approach to the investigation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-04 Jacek C. Wojdeł , Patrick Hermet , Mathias P. Ljungberg , Philippe Ghosez , Jorge Íñiguez

We demonstrate the practical feasibility of calculating transport coefficients such as the viscosity of liquids completely from first principles using the Green-Kubo relations. Results presented for liquid aluminum are shown to have a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dario Alfe` , Michael J. Gillan

An effective Hamiltonian for the ferroelectric transition in $PbTiO_3$ is constructed from first-principles density-functional-theory total-energy and linear-response calculations through the use of a localized, symmetrized basis set of…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 K. M. Rabe , U. V. Waghmare

Multiferroics are materials where two or more ferroic orders coexist owing to the interplay between spin, charge, lattice and orbital degrees of freedom. The explosive expansion of multiferroics literature in recent years demon-strates the…

First-principles modeling of ferroelectric capacitors presents several technical challenges, due to the coexistence of metallic electrodes, long-range electrostatic forces and short-range interface chemistry. Here we show how these aspects…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt , Nicola A. Spaldin

We report direct first-principles density-functional calculations of the piezoelectric tensor $\tensor{d}$ relating polarization to applied stress for the binary compounds AlN, GaN, and InN. The values of $\tensor{d}$ are rather sensitive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bernardini , V. Fiorentini

An algorithm for first-principles electronic structure calculations having a computational cost which scales linearly with the system size is presented. Our method exploits the real-space localization of the density matrix, and in this…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 E. Hernandez , M. J. Gillan

Recent discovery of new materials for thermoelectric energy conversion is enabled by efficient prediction of materials' performance from first-principles, without empirically fitted parameters. The novel simplified approach for computing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Georgy Samsonidze , Boris Kozinsky

We develop a first-principles scheme based on the continued fraction approach an d ultrasoft pseudopotentials to calculate K-edge X-ray absorption spectra in solids. The method allows for calculations of K-edge X-ray absorption spectra in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-29 Christos Gougoussis , Matteo Calandra , Ari P. Seitsonen , Francesco Mauri