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We propose a new variant of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), combining separability and sparsity assumptions. Separability requires that the columns of the first NMF factor are equal to columns of the input matrix, while sparsity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Nicolas Nadisic , Arnaud Vandaele , Jeremy E. Cohen , Nicolas Gillis

Hyperspectral unmixing (HSU) aims to separate each pixel into its constituent endmembers and estimate their corresponding abundance fractions. This work presents an algorithm-unrolling-based network for the HSU task, named the 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Gargi Panda , Soumitra Kundu , Saumik Bhattacharya , Aurobinda Routray

Hyperspectral imagery encodes rich material properties that can improve tracking robustness under appearance ambiguity, illumination change, and background clutter. However, due to the limited availability of hyperspectral video data, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Xu Han , Mohammad Aminul Islam , Lei Wang , Zekun Long , Guanmanyi Fu , Wangshu Cai , Kuldip K. Paliwal , Jun Zhou

Unsupervised image segmentation is an important task in many real-world scenarios where labelled data is of scarce availability. In this paper we propose a novel approach that harnesses recent advances in unsupervised learning using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Moshe Eliasof , Nir Ben Zikri , Eran Treister

This paper addresses the fusion of a pair of spatially unregistered hyperspectral image (HSI) and multispectral image (MSI) covering roughly overlapping regions. HSIs offer high spectral but low spatial resolution, while MSIs provide the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Jiahui Song , Sagar Shrestha , Xiao Fu

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an efficient technique to analyze chemical mixtures in which one acquires spectra of the chemical mixtures along one ore more dimensions. One of the important issues is to efficiently analyze…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Afef Cherni , Sandrine Anthoine , Caroline Chaux

In this paper, we propose a novel hyperspectral unmixing technique based on deep spectral convolution networks (DSCN). Particularly, three important contributions are presented throughout this paper. First, fully-connected linear operation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Savas Ozkan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Hyperspectral single image super-resolution (HS-SISR) aims to enhance the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images to fully exploit their spectral information. While considerable progress has been made in this field, most existing methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Xinxin Xu , Yann Gousseau , Christophe Kervazo , Saïd Ladjal

Dictionary pruning methods perform unmixing by identifying a smaller subset of active spectral library elements that can represent the image efficiently as a linear combination. This paper presents a new nuclear norm difference based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-05 Samiran Das , Aurobinda Routray , Alok Kanti Deb

This work concerns a detailed review of data analysis methods used for remotely sensed images of large areas of the Earth and of other solid astronomical objects. In detail, it focuses on the problem of inferring the materials that cover…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Alfredo Gimenez Zapiola , Andrea Boselli , Alessandra Menafoglio , Simone Vantini

Linear spectral mixture models (LMM) provide a concise form to disentangle the constituent materials (endmembers) and their corresponding proportions (abundance) in a single pixel. The critical challenges are how to model the spectral prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yimin Zhu , Lincoln Linlin Xu

In recent years, tensor decomposition-based approaches for hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) have gained significant attention in the field of remote sensing. However, existing methods often fail to fully leverage both the global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Wenjin Qin , Hailin Wang , Hao Shu , Feng Zhang , Jianjun Wang , Xiangyong Cao , Xi-Le Zhao , Gemine Vivone

Tensor decomposition is an effective tool for learning multi-way structures and heterogeneous features from high-dimensional data, such as the multi-view images and multichannel electroencephalography (EEG) signals, are often represented by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Wanguang Yin , Youzhi Qu , Zhengming Ma , Quanying Liu

We propose a method for the unsupervised clustering of hyperspectral images based on spatially regularized spectral clustering with ultrametric path distances. The proposed method efficiently combines data density and geometry to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Shukun Zhang , James M. Murphy

Linear spectral unmixing under nonnegativity and sum-to-one constraints is a convex optimization problem for which many algorithms were proposed. In practice, especially for supervised unmixing (i.e., with a large dictionary), solutions…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Nils Foix-Colonier , Sébastien Bourguignon

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a widely used tool for the analysis of high-dimensional data as it automatically extracts sparse and meaningful features from a set of nonnegative data vectors. We first illustrate this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-12-10 Nicolas Gillis

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality technique for nonnegative data with applications such as image analysis, text mining, audio source separation and hyperspectral unmixing. Given a data matrix $M$ and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Junjun Pan , Nicolas Gillis

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) combines microscopy and spectroscopy to assess the spatial distribution of spectroscopically active compounds in objects, and has diverse applications in food quality control, pharmaceutical processes, and waste…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Mahdiyeh Ghaffari , Mickey C. J. Lukkien , Nematollah Omidikia , Gerjen H. Tinnevelt , Marcel C. P. van Eijk , Jeroen J. Jansen

This study proposes a novel framework for spectral unmixing by using 1D convolution kernels and spectral uncertainty. High-level representations are computed from data, and they are further modeled with the Multinomial Mixture Model to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Savas Ozkan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

We introduce the concept of `hyperpixels' in which each element of a pixel filter array (suitable for CMOS image sensor integration) has a spectral transmission tailored to a target spectral component expected in application-specific…