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This paper shows that a simple convolution integral expression based on the mean value of the isotropic frequency distribution corresponding to photon scattering off electrons leads to useful analytical expressions describing the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

The proton elastic form factor ratio shows a discrepancy between measurements using the Rosenbluth technique in unpolarized beam and target experiments and measurements using polarization degrees of freedom. The proposed explanation of this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-12 Jan C. Bernauer , Volker D. Burkert , Ethan Cline , Axel Schmidt , Youri Sharabian

We present a simple two-dimensional model of the indirect dissociative recombination process. The model has one electronic and one nuclear degree of freedom and it can be solved to high precision, without making any physically motivated…

One- and two-photon transitions in the hydrogen atom are analytically evaluated in the absence and in the presence of an external electric field. The emission probabilities are different for the hydrogen and anti-hydrogen atoms due to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky , G. Plunien , V. Sharipov

Radiation of dileptons and photons from high energy nuclear collisions provides information on the space-time evolution of the hot dense matter produced therein. We compute this radiation using relativistic hydrodynamics and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Huovinen , M. Belkacem , P. J. Ellis , J. I. Kapusta

In photon recoil spectroscopy, signals are extracted from recoils imparted by the spectroscopy light on the motion of trapped ions as demonstrated by C. Hempel et al., Nature Photonics 7, 630 (2013) and Y. Wan et al., Nature Communications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Marius Schulte , Niels Lörch , Piet O. Schmidt , Klemens Hammerer

Photon emission by an electron embedded in a strong external field of general form is studied theoretically. The external field considered is a plane wave electromagnetic field of any number of components, period and polarisation. Exact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Hartin , G. Moortgat-Pick

We report the first unambiguous observational evidence of Rydberg Enhanced Recombination (RER), a potentially important recombination mechanism that has hitherto been unexplored in low-temperature photoionized plasmas. RER shares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 A. Nemer , N. C. Sterling , J. Raymond , A. K. Dupree , J. García-Rojas , Qianxia Wang , M. S. Pindzola , C. P. Ballance , S. D. Loch

We present a theoretical analysis of two-photon absorption of classical and squeezed light valid when one-photon absorption to an intermediate state is either resonant or far-detuned from resonance, and in both the low and high intensity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Christian Drago , John Sipe

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

We derive a generalized gradient approximation to the exchange energy to be used in density functional theory calculations of two-dimensional systems. This class of approximations has a long and successful history, but it has not yet been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , J. G. Vilhena , M. A. L. Marques

Direct photon spectra are calculated within a transport+hydrodynamics hybrid approach, in which the high-density part of the transport evolution has been replaced by a 3+1-dimensional hydrodynamic calculation. We study the effects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Bjoern Baeuchle , Marcus Bleicher

Cosmological hydrogen recombination has recently been the subject of renewed attention because of its importance for predicting the power spectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies. It has become clear that it is necessary to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Christopher M. Hirata

We investigate whether the apparent discrepancy between proton electric form factor from measurements using the Rosenbluth separation technique and polarization transfer method is due to the standard approximations employed in radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Florian Weissbach , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Ingo Sick

Photocatalysis induced by sunlight is one of the most promising approach to environmental protection, solar energy conversion and sustainable production of fuels. The computational modeling of photocatalysis is a rapidly expending field…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Yvelin Giret , Pu Guo , Li-Feng Wang , Jun Cheng

We have derived the radiative-transfer equation for a point source with a specified intensity and spectrum, originating in the early Universe between the epochs of annihilation and recombination, at redshifts $z_\s =10^8\div 10^4$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. I. Nagirner S. L. Kirusheva

We study forward and inverse problems for a semilinear radiative transport model where the absorption coefficient depends on the angular average of the transport solution. Our first result is the well-posedness theory for the transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Kui Ren , Yimin Zhong

The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon in earlier universe is considered. We evaluated the elementary processes of the single scattering of photon on the hydrogen atom with the purpose of their use in the tasks of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 D. Solovyev , V. K. Dubrovich

As atoms formed for the first time during primordial recombination, they emitted bound-bound and free-bound radiation leading to spectral distortions to the cosmic microwave background. These distortions might become observable in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-21 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

For a quasi-molecular mechanism of cosmological recombination, a scheme of calculation based on a rigorous quantum-mechanical approach is elaborated. The probability of free-bound radiative transition into an excited state of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Tamaz Kereselidze , Irakli Noselidze , Zaal Machavariani
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