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Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations were performed to study the impact of Coulomb scattering on the performance of argon plasma based thermionic converters. Using a simplified model, studies from the 1970's have concluded that plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Roelof E. Groenewald

Dark matter pair production at high energy colliders may leave observable signatures in the energy and momentum spectra of the objects recoiling against the dark matter. We discuss signatures of Dark Matter in the jets + missing energy and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Joachim Kopp

The Casimir-Polder and van der Waals interactions between an atom and a flat cavity wall are investigated under the influence of real conditions including the dynamic polarizability of the atom, actual conductivity of the wall material and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 V. M. Mostepanenko , J. F. Babb , A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , S. I. Zanette

The propagation of a dissipative solitary wave across an interface is studied in a binary complex plasma. The experiments were performed under microgravity conditions in the PK-3 Plus Laboratory on board the International Space Station…

Due to the mechanical and inertness properties of the Epsilon phase, its formation as a compact monolayer is most wanted in plasma surface treatments of steels. This phase can be obtained by the inclusion of carbon species in the plasma. In…

The ion injectors of the CERN accelerator chain, in particular the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR), operate in a strong space charge~(SC) and intrabeam scattering (IBS) regime, which can degrade beam…

An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 J. S. Ross , J. E. Ralph , A. B. Zylstra , A. L. Kritcher , H. F. Robey , C. V. Young , O. A. Hurricane , D. A. Callahan , K. L. Baker , D. T. Casey , T. Doeppner , L. Divol , M. Hohenberger , S. Le Pape , A. Pak , P. K. Patel , R. Tommasini , S. J. Ali , P. A. Amendt , L. J. Atherton , B. Bachmann , D. Bailey , L. R. Benedetti , L. Berzak Hopkins , R. Betti , S. D. Bhandarkar , R. M. Bionta , N. W. Birge , E. J. Bond , D. K. Bradley , T. Braun , T. M. Briggs , M. W. Bruhn , P. M. Celliers , B. Chang , T. Chapman , H. Chen , C. Choate , A. R. Christopherson , D. S. Clark , J. W. Crippen , E. L. Dewald , T. R. Dittrich , M. J. Edwards , W. A. Farmer , J. E. Field , D. Fittinghoff , J. Frenje , J. Gaffney , M. Gatu Johnson , S. H. Glenzer , G. P. Grim , S. Haan , K. D. Hahn , G. N. Hall , B. A. Hammel , J. Harte , E. Hartouni , J. E. Heebner , V. J. Hernandez , H. Herrmann , M. C. Herrmann , D. E. Hinkel , D. D. Ho , J. P. Holder , W. W. Hsing , H. Huang , K. D. Humbird , N. Izumi , L. C. Jarrott , J. Jeet , O. Jones , G. D. Kerbel , S. M. Kerr , S. F. Khan , J. Kilkenny , Y. Kim , H. Geppert Kleinrath , V. Geppert Kleinrath , C. Kong , J. M. Koning , J. J. Kroll , O. L. Landen , S. Langer , D. Larson , N. C. Lemos , J. D. Lindl , T. Ma , M. J. MacDonald , B. J. MacGowan , A. J. Mackinnon , S. A. MacLaren , A. G. MacPhee , M. M. Marinak , D. A. Mariscal , E. V. Marley , L. Masse , K. Meaney , N. B. Meezan , P. A. Michel , M. Millot , J. L. Milovich , J. D. Moody , A. S. Moore , J. W. Morton , T. Murphy , K. Newman , J. -M. G. Di Nicola , A. Nikroo , R. Nora , M. V. Patel , L. J. Pelz , J. L. Peterson , Y. Ping , B. B. Pollock , M. Ratledge , N. G. Rice , H. Rinderknecht , M. Rosen , M. S. Rubery , J. D. Salmonson , J. Sater , S. Schiaffino , D. J. Schlossberg , M. B. Schneider , C. R. Schroeder , H. A. Scott , S. M. Sepke , K. Sequoia , M. W. Sherlock , S. Shin , V. A. Smalyuk , B. K. Spears , P. T. Springer , M. Stadermann , S. Stoupin , D. J. Strozzi , L. J. Suter , C. A. Thomas , R. P. J. Town , E. R. Tubman , P. L. Volegov , C. R. Weber , K. Widmann , C. Wild , C. H. Wilde , B. M. Van Wonterghem , D. T. Woods , B. N. Woodworth , M. Yamaguchi , S. T. Yang , G. B. Zimmerman

In this work, we first obtain the linear form of the scalar self-force and then, the effect of self-force on the particle's trajectory is considered. In de Sitter space-time, within the classical approach, we consider this effect. Finally,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 M. Fathi , M. Tanhayi-Ahari , M. R. Tanhayi , F. Tavakoli

This work presents the numerical simulation of the melting process of a particle injected in a plasma jet. The plasma process is nowadays applied to produce thin coatings on metal mechanical components with the aim of improving the surface…

When using Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency (ICRF) heating, enhanced heat-fluxes are commonly observed on some plasma facing components close to the antennas. Experiments have recently been carried out on JET with the new ITER-Like-Wall…

Using a multiphase transport model, we study the relative importance of J/psi suppression mechanisms due to plasma screening, gluon scattering, and hadron absorption in heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Bin Zhang , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li , Ziwei Lin , Ben-Hao Sa

Plasma-based accelerators have achieved tremendous progress in the past few decades, thanks to the advances of high power lasers and the availability of high-energy and relativistic particle beams. However, the electrons (or positrons)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 M. R. Islam , G. Xia , Y. Li , B. Williamson

This paper presents the process of plasma formation during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) along with analysis of emission from double pulse LIBS to better understand the processes and the factors involved in enhancement of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 V. N. Rai

Numerical studies of the ablation of pellets and shattered pellet injection (SPI) fragments into a runaway electron beam in ITER have been performed using a time-dependent pellet ablation code [R. Samulyak at el., Nucl Fusion, 61 (4),…

Exchange of energy by means of light-matter interaction provides a new dimension to various nonlinear dynamical systems. Here, the effects of light-matter interaction are investigated for a situation, where two counter-propagating,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-10 Priyam Das , Ayan Khan , Anirban Pathak

Shock waves in plasmas can be characterized by the mechanisms behind their formation. When binary collisions are frequent, dissipation is collision-driven and the shock width is a few mean free paths. In contrast, collisionless shocks rely…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Yossef Nissim Kindi , Asaf Pe'er , Antoine Bret , Luís O. Silva , Kevin M. Schoeffler

I show that a flow structure where wide jets hit a slower expanding shell might be very efficient in channelling the kinetic energy of the jets to radiation, therefore accounting for, at a least a fraction of, intermediate luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 Noam Soker

To include the bound electron effects in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation, we propose a model in which the response of the dipole components of partially ionized ions to external electromagnetic fields can be included. Instead of treating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Xiangyan An , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

High energetic particles traversing a dense medium lose a sizable part of their energy in form of gluon radiation. As a result, the rate of high-$p_t$ particles is expected to be suppressed in heavy ion collisions with respect to the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Salgado

Conditions similar to those at the end of the divertor leg in a tokamak were replicated in the linear plasma machine Magnum-PSI. The neutral pressure in the target chamber is then increased to cause the target to transition from an attached…