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Let $A$ be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be literal (anti)morphism onto $A^*$ (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

In 1982, Seebold showed that the only overlap-free binary words that are the fixed points of non-identity morphisms are the Thue-Morse word and its complement. We strengthen Seebold's result by showing that the same result holds if the term…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad

Given a finite word u, we define its palindromic length |u|_{pal} to be the least number n such that u=v_1v_2... v_n with each v_i a palindrome. We address the following open question: Does there exist an infinite non ultimately periodic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Anna E. Frid , Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Zamboni

Recently, a new characterization of Lyndon words that are also perfectly clustering was proposed by Lapointe and Reutenauer (2024). A word over a ternary alphabet {a,b,c} is called perfectly clustering Lyndon if and only if it is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Mélodie Lapointe , Nathan Plourde-Hébert

Relative monads provide a controlled view of computation. We generalise the monadic metalanguage to a relative setting and give a complete semantics with strong relative monads. Adopting this perspective, we generalise two existing program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Jack Liell-Cock , Zev Shirazi , Sam Staton

Let $\mathfrak A$ be an alphabet and $W$ be a set of words in the free monoid ${\mathfrak A}^*$. Let $S(W)$ denote the Rees quotient over the ideal of ${\mathfrak A}^*$ consisting of all words that are not subwords of words in $W$. A set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Olga Sapir

The global bifurcation diagrams for two different one-parametric perturbations ($+\lambda x$ and $+\lambda x^2$) of a dissipative scalar nonautonomous ordinary differential equation $x'=f(t,x)$ are described assuming that 0 is a constant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-28 J. Dueñas , C. Núñez , R. Obaya

We study generalized sums of linear orders. These are binary operations that, given linear orders $A$ and $B$, return an order $A \oplus B$ that can be decomposed as an isomorphic copy of $A$ interleaved with a copy of $B$. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Álvaro Díaz Ramos , Garrett Ervin , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we consider a large class of many-variable polynomials which contains generalisations of the classical Hermite, Laguerre, Jacobi and Bessel polynomials as special cases, and which occur as the polynomial part in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Martin Hallnäs , Edwin Langmann

Unitals can be obtained as closures of affine unitals via parallelisms. The isomorphism type of the closure depends on the chosen parallelism, which need not be unique. For affine $\operatorname{SL}(2,q)$-unitals, we introduce a class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Verena Möhler

Generalized analytic functions over generalized analytic manifolds are build from sums of convergent real power series with non-negative real exponents (and some well-ordering condition on the support). In a paper by Mart\'in-Villaverde,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-23 B. Molina-Samper , J. Palma-Márquez , F. Sanz-Sánchez

We address the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of unicritical polynomials, assuming a generalization of the $abc$-conjecture. For unicritical polynomials of degree at least five, we require only the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Nicole Looper

We consider a measure of similarity for infinite words that generalizes the notion of asymptotic or natural density of subsets of natural numbers from number theory. We show that every overlap-free infinite binary word, other than the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Chen Fei Du , Jeffrey Shallit

Motivated by a conjecture of Frid, Puzynina, and Zamboni, we investigate infinite words with the property that for infinitely many n, every length-n factor is a product of two palindromes. We show that every Sturmian word has this property,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Adam Borchert , Narad Rampersad

This paper is concerned with palindromes occurring in characteristic Sturmian words $c_\alpha$ of slope $\alpha$, where $\alpha \in (0,1)$ is an irrational. As $c_\alpha$ is a uniformly recurrent infinite word, any (palindromic) factor of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Amy Glen

In this work, we treat subshifts, defined in terms of an alphabet $A$ and (usually infinite) forbidden list $F$, where the number of $n$-letter words in $F$ has "slow growth rate" in $n$. We show that such subshifts are well-behaved in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ronnie Pavlov

We study growth rates of generalised Fibonacci sequences of a particular structure. These sequences are constructed from choosing two real numbers for the first two terms and always having the next term be either the sum or the difference…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Kevin Hare , J. C. Saunders

Fici, Restivo, Silva, and Zamboni define a $k$-antipower to be a word composed of $k$ pairwise distinct, concatenated words of equal length. Berger and Defant conjecture that for any sufficiently well-behaved aperiodic morphic word $w$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Swapnil Garg

Let \(\cU\) be the multiplicative group of order~\(n\) in the splitting field \(\bbF_{q^m}\) of \(x^n-1\) over the finite field \(\bbF_q\). Any map of the form \(x\rightarrow cx^t\) with \(c\in \cU\) and \(t=q^i\), \(0\leq i<m\), is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Henk D. L. Hollmann

We find an explicit closed form for the subword complexity of the infinite fixed point of the morphism sending $a \rightarrow aab$ and $b \rightarrow b$. This morphism is then generalized in three different ways, and we find similar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 J. -P. Allouche , J. Shallit