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Monte Carlo (MC) simulations play a pivotal role in diverse scientific and engineering domains, with applications ranging from nuclear physics to materials science. Harnessing the computational power of high-performance computing (HPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Yehonatan Fridman , Guy Tamir , Uri Steinitz , Gal Oren

Monte Carlo event generators are central to high-energy physics analysis. However, workflows based on handwritten scripts can be difficult to reuse, modify, and reproduce when multiple Monte Carlo models, tune variations, run variations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Rishabh Gupta , Kangkan Goswami , Suraj Prasad , Raghunath Sahoo

A multi-platform validation and analysis framework for public Monte Carlo simulation for high-energy particle collisions is discussed. The front-end of this framework uses the Python programming language, while the back-end is written in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 S. V. Chekanov , I. Pogrebnyak , D. Wilbern

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are extensively used for various purposes in modern high-energy physics (HEP) experiments. Precision measurements of established Standard Model processes or searches for new physics often require the collection…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-06-15 Karl Ehataht , Christian Veelken

In this article, we study the application of Multi-Level Monte Carlo (MLMC) approaches to numerical random homogenization. Our objective is to compute the expectation of some functionals of the homogenized coefficients, or of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Yalchin Efendiev , Cornelia Kronsbein , Frederic Legoll

Forward inference techniques such as sequential Monte Carlo and particle Markov chain Monte Carlo for probabilistic programming can be implemented in any programming language by creative use of standardized operating system functionality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Brooks Paige , Frank Wood

The hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm is arguably the most efficient sampling method for general probability distributions of continuous variables. Together with exact Fourier acceleration (EFA) the HMC becomes equivalent to direct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-23 Johann Ostmeyer

During the past years several variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo electron transport have been developed in order to reduce the electron computation time transport for absorbed dose distribution. We have implemented the Macro…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. A. Perles , A. de Almeida

Particle-in-Cell (PIC) Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are central to plasma physics but face increasing challenges on heterogeneous HPC systems due to excessive data movement, synchronization overheads, and inefficient utilization of multiple…

We describe CPMC-Lab, a Matlab program for the constrained-path and phaseless auxiliary-field Monte Carlo methods. These methods have allowed applications ranging from the study of strongly correlated models, such as the Hubbard model, to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-14 Huy Nguyen , Hao Shi , Jie Xu , Shiwei Zhang

High Energy Physics processes, such as hard scattering, parton shower, and hadronization, occur at colliders around the world, e.g., the Large Hadron Collider in Europe. The various steps are also components within corresponding Monte-Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-29 Leyun Gao , Jing Peng , Zilin Dai , Sitian Qian , Tao Li , Qiang Li , Meng Lu

Planning high-energy collision experiments for the next few decades requires extensive Monte Carlo simulations in order to accomplish physics goals of these experiments. Such simulations are essential for understanding fundamental physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-16 S. V. Chekanov

The MeMC is an open-source software package for monte-carlo simulation of elastic shells. It is designed as a tool to interpret the force-distance data generated by indentation of biological nano-vesicles by atomic force microscopes. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Vipin Agrawal , Vikash Pandey , Hanna Kylhammar , Apurba Dev , Dhrubaditya Mitra

The LHC physics programme involves a vast amount of Monte Carlo event simulation. This paper reviews current efforts towards sharing the generated events as Open Data. Open Event Generation helps reduce duplication of effort and resource…

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will see an upgraded hardware configuration which will bring a new era of physics data taking and related computational challenges. To this end, it is necessary to exploit the ever increasing variety…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Monica Dessole , Jolly Chen , Axel Naumann

Traditional Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of hidden Markov models (HMMs) involves latent states underlying an imperfect observation process, and generates posterior samples for top-level parameters concurrently with nuisance…

Computation · Statistics 2016-01-13 Daniel Turek , Perry de Valpine , Christopher J. Paciorek

Monte Carlo (MC) methods provide the most accurate to-date dose calculations in heterogeneous media and complex geometries, and this spawns increasing interest in incorporating MC calculations into treatment planning quality assurance…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-01-07 C. Locke , S. Zavgorodni

Recent developments in Machine Learning and Deep Learning depend heavily on cloud computing and specialized hardware, such as GPUs and TPUs. This forces those using those models to trust private data to cloud servers. Such scenario has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Stefano M P C Souza , Daniel G Silva

A binary format with lists of particle state information, for interchanging particles between various Monte Carlo simulation applications, is presented. Portable C code for file manipulation is made available to the scientific community,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Thomas Kittelmann , Esben Klinkby , Erik B Knudsen , Peter Willendrup , Xiao Xiao Cai , Kalliopi Kanaki

The use of the probabilistic approach to solve inverse problems is becoming more popular in the geophysical community, thanks to its ability to address nonlinear forward problems and to provide uncertainty quantification. However, such…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Andrea Zunino , Lars Gebraad , Alessandro Ghirotto , Andreas Fichtner