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Related papers: Finite momentum at string endpoints

200 papers

We identify string corrections to the EM memory effect. Though largely negligible in the low-energy limit, the effect become relevant in high-energy collisions and in extreme events. We illustrate our findings in a simple unoriented bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Alice Aldi , Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta

String theory has not even come close to a complete formulation after half a century of intense research. On the other hand, a number of features of the theory suggest that the theory, once completed, may be a final theory. It is argued in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Richard Dawid

The simple derivation of the string equation of motion adopted in the nonrelativistic case is presented, paying the special attention to the effects of finite masses of bosonic fields of an Abelian Higgs model. The role of the finite mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. A. Kozhevnikov

The classical motion of a test string in the transverse space of two types of heterotic fivebrane sources is fully analyzed, for arbitrary instanton scale size. The singular case is treated as a special case and does not arise in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ramzi R. Khuri , HoSeong La

We begin by outlining the ancient puzzle of off shell currents and infinite size particles in a string theory of hadrons. We then consider the problem from the modern AdS/CFT perspective. We argue that although hadrons should be thought of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski , Leonard Susskind

If one attempts to add momentum-carrying waves to a black string then the solution develops a singularity at the horizon; this is a manifestation of the 'no hair theorem' for black objects. However individual microstates of a black string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-10 Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

In these proceedings, we summarize our studies of free string propagation in (near-)singular scale-invariant plane wave geometries. We analyze the singular limit of the evolution for the center-of-mass motion and all excited string modes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

A synthesis of previous work done on the microscopic structure of cosmic strings in realistic models is made and reveals that strings are expected to be not only superconducting in the sense of Witten, but also generically current-carrying,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne-Christine Davis , Patrick Peter

In the present work, we study four-dimensional black strings in Horndeski models with translation invariance. Imposing that the scalar field depends on the string-generator coordinate, the Klein-Gordon equation admits a linear profile as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Luis Guajardo

A new method, dual-space cluster expansion, is proposed to study classical phases transitions in the continuum. It relies on replacing the particle positions as integration variables by the momenta of the relative displacements of particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Andras Suto

Whilst standard field theoretic Cosmic Strings cannot end, Cosmic Superstrings can form three string junctions, at which each string ends. This opens up a new class of possible boundary conditions for such strings and we show that, at least…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 William Nelson

We study massless cosmic strings which are one-dimensional objects moving with the speed of light. Perturbations of velocities of test bodies and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background generated by massless cosmic strings are analysed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 D. V. Fursaev

The particle acceleration mechanism in $S^2 \times\mathbb{R}^1$ topology, namely in the spacetime of the five-dimensional compact black string has been studied. The expression of center-of-mass energy of the colliding neutral particles near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-22 Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Intrinsic equations of motion of superconducting cosmic string may admit solutions in the shock-wave form that implies discontinuity of the current term \chi. The hypersurface of discontinuity propagates at finite velocity determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

We consider N=1 supersymmetric U(N), SO(N), and Sp(N) gauge theories, with two-index tensor matter and added tree-level superpotential, for general breaking patterns of the gauge group. By considering the string theory realization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken Intriligator , Per Kraus , Anton V. Ryzhov , Masaki Shigemori , Cumrun Vafa

We regard a classical field as a medium and so the additional parameter, the velocity of a field,appears. If the one regard as a potential of same field then the self-energies of the fields became finite. Electromagnetic, mechanical,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 V. Radchenko

Progress on the physics of strings in curved spacetime are comprehensively reviewed.We start by showing through renormalization group arguments that a meaningful quantum theory of gravity must be finite and must include all particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. J. de Vega

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonzero conditions at infinity in $\R^2$. We investigate the existence of traveling waves that are periodic in the direction transverse to the direction of propagation and minimize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Mihai Mariş , Anthony Mur

General relativity and its extensions including torsion identify stress energy momentum as being proportional to the Einstein tensor, thus ensuring both symmetry and conservation. Here we visualize stress energy and momentum by identifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 Adam Marsh

The high-energy limit of stringy symmetries, derived from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string, are used to reproduce Gross's linear relations among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jen-Chi Lee