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Point particles fall freely along geodesics; strings do not. In string theory all probes of spacetime structure, including photons, are extended objects and therefore always subject to tidal forces. We illustrate how string theory modifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul F. Mende

We study the geodesic equation in the space-time of an Abelian-Higgs string and discuss the motion of massless and massive test particles. The geodesics can be classified according to the particles energy, angular momentum and linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Betti Hartmann , Parinya Sirimachan

We study a class of classical solutions for closed strings moving in AdS_3 x S^1 part of AdS_5 x S^5 with energy E and spin S in AdS_3 and angular momentum J and winding m in S^1. They have rigid shape with n spikes in AdS_3. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-25 R. Ishizeki , M. Kruczenski , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

We prove that a large class of leading order string solutions which generalize both the plane-wave and fundamental string backgrounds are, in fact, exact solutions to all orders in \alpha'. These include, in particular, the traveling waves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , A. A. Tseytlin

Stationary rotating strings can be viewed as geodesic motions in appropriate metrics on a two-dimensional space. We obtain all solutions describing stationary rotating strings in flat spacetime as an application. These rotating strings have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Kouji Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hiroyuki Nakano , Shinya Saito

We calculate the energy of a static string in an AdS slice between two D3-branes with orbifold condition. The energy for configurations with endpoints on a brane grows linearly for large separation between these points. The derivative of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga , Cristine N. Ferreira

In the critical bosonic string theory, we explicitly evaluate the three point scattering amplitude at tree level, of a photon with two massive higher spins. The massive excitations belong to states of the form $A_{-r_1}^{s_1}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Diptarka Das , Santanu Mandal , Anurag Sarkar

We study the small vibrations of an axially travelling string with a dashpoint damping at one end. The string is modelled by a wave equation in a time-dependent interval with two endpoints moving at a constant speed $v$. For the undamped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Seyf Eddine Ghenimi , Abdelmouhcene Sengouga

We find the Hamiltonian for physical excitations of the classical bosonic string propagating in the AdS_5 x S^5 space-time. The Hamiltonian is obtained in a so-called uniform gauge which is related to the static gauge by a 2d duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Arutyunov , S. Frolov

We consider a generalization of the Nielsen-Olesen ansatz, in an abelian-Higgs model with externally coupled charge, which describes strings with twisted magnetic flux lines in the vortex core. The solution does not possess cylindrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Matthew Lake , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We find an infinite number of conserved currents and charges in the semiclassical limit $\lambda \to \infty$ of string theory in AdS$_5 \times S^5$ and remark on their relevance to conserved charges in the dual gauge theory. We establish a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gautam Mandal , Nemani V. Suryanarayana , Spenta R. Wadia

We study acceleration of current-carrying string loops governed by the presence of an outer tension barrier and an inner angular momentum barrier in the field of Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes. We restrict attention to the axisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-26 Z. Stuchlík , M. Kološ

The null string equations of motion and constraints in the Schwarzschild spacetime are given. The solutions are those of the null geodesics of General Relativity appended by a null string constraint in which the "constants of motion" depend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Arne. L. Larsen

Motivated by the recent work of Hofman and Maldacena we construct a classical string solution on the beta-deformed AdS_5 \times \tilde{S}^5 background. This string solution is identified with a magnon state of the integrable spin chain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chong-Sun Chu , George Georgiou , Valentin V. Khoze

We consider a simple nonlinear (quartic in the fields) gauge-invariant modification of classical electrodynamics, which possesses a regularizing ability sufficient to make the field energy of a point charge finite. The model is exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Caio V. Costa , Dmitri M. Gitman , Anatoly E. Shabad

We study field theoretical models for cosmic strings with flat directions in curved space-time. More precisely, we consider minimal models with semilocal, axionic and tachyonic strings, respectively. In flat space-time, the string solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Betti Hartmann , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

By using zero-norm states in the spectrum, we explicitly demonstrate the existence of an infinite number of high energy symmetry structures of the closed bosonic string theory. Each symmetry transformation (except those generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jen-Chi Lee

This paper deals with the geometry of supermassive cosmic strings. We have used an approach that enforces the spacetime of cosmic strings to also satisfy the conservation laws of a cylindric gravitational topological defect, that is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Based on the recently considered classical string configurations, in the framework of the semi-classical limit of the string/gauge theory correspondence, we describe a procedure for obtaining exact classical string solutions in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Aleksandrova , P. Bozhilov

We show that a large class of supersymmetric solutions to the low-energy effective field theory of heterotic string theory compactified on a seven torus can have finite energy, which we compute. The mechanism by which these solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michele Bourdeau , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso