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In this paper, the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, where the future event horizon is taken as an IR cut-off, is confronted by using currently available cosmic observational data sets which include type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-11 Lixin Xu

We consider the holographic dark energy model with axial torsion which satisfy the cosmological principle. Subsequently, by using the torsional analogues of Friedmann equations for the new equation from Einstein-Cartan gravity theory, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Yongjun Yun , Jungjai Lee

We discuss a model of the universe where dark energy is replaced by electrically-charged extremely-massive dark matter. The cosmological constant has a value of the same order as the mean matter density, consistent with observations, and is…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Paul H. Frampton

Current cosmological observations show a strong signature of the existence of a dark energy component with negative pressure. The most obvious candidate for this dark energy is the cosmological constant (with the equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan , T. Roy Choudhury

In this work, we consider the cosmological constraints on the holographic Ricci dark energy proposed by Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. D 79, 043511 (2009)], by using the observational data currently available. The main characteristic of holographic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 Xin Zhang

We propose a simple model that can alleviate the $H_0$ tension while remaining consistent with big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). It is based on a dark sector described by a standard Lagrangian featuring a $SU(N)$ gauge symmetry with $N\geq3$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Mathias Garny , Florian Niedermann , Henrique Rubira , Martin S. Sloth

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

A dual component made of non-relativistic particles and a scalar field, exchanging energy, naturally falls onto an attractor solution, making them a (sub)dominant part of the cosmic energy during the radiation dominated era, provided that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-15 Silvio A. Bonometto , Giandomenico Sassi , Giuseppe La Vacca

A six parameter cosmological model, involving a vacuum energy density that is extremely tiny compared to fundamental particle physics scales, describes a large body of increasingly accurate astronomical data. In a first part of this brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Norbert Straumann

We examine the status of various dark energy-models in light of the recently observed SN 1997ff at z \approx 1.7. The modified data still fit a pure cosmological constant \Lambda or a quintessence with an equation of state similar to that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Vishwakarma

We address some recent erroneous claim that $H_0$ observations are difficult to accommodate with LTB cosmological models, showing how to construct solutions in agreement with an arbitrary value of $H_0$ by re-writing the exact solution in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Antonio Enea Romano

The model of holographic dark energy in which dark energy interacts with dark matter is investigated in this paper. In particular, we consider the interacting holographic dark energy model in the context of a perturbed universe, which was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-01 Lu Feng , Yun-He Li , Fei Yu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Cosmological models involving an interaction between dark matter and dark energy have been proposed in order to solve the so-called coincidence problem. Different forms of coupling have been studied, but there have been claims that…

A new dark energy model called "ghost dark energy" was recently suggested to explain the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. This model originates from the Veneziano ghost of QCD. The dark energy density is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Sheykhi , M. Sadegh Movahed

We investigate interacting scenarios which belong to a wider class, since they include a dynamical dark energy component whose equation of state follows various one-parameter parametrizations. We confront them with the latest observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

We introduce a new parametrization for the dark energy, led by the same idea to the linear expansion of the equation of state in scale factor $a$ and in redshift $z$, which diverges neither in the past nor future and contains the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , J. Alberto Vazquez

In this paper, we test the dark matter-dark energy interacting cosmological model with a dynamic equation of state $w_{DE}(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}z/(1+z)$, using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Hubble parameter data, baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang

Scalar cosmological perturbations are investigated in the framework of a model with interacting dark energy and dark matter. In addition to these constituents, the inhomogeneous Universe is supposed to be filled with the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-24 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer

In this paper we study the cosmological evolution of the holographic dark energy in a cyclic universe, generalizing the model of holographic dark energy proposed by Li. The holographic dark energy with $c<1$ can realize a quintom behavior;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jingfei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Hongya Liu

In this paper we study cosmological application of interacting holographic dark energy density in the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet framework. We employ the interacting holographic model of dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 M. R. Setare
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