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A powerful technique to trace the signatures of the first stars is through the metal enrichment in concentrated reservoirs of hydrogen, such as the damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) in the early universe. We conducted a survey aimed at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Jianghao Huyan , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Suraj Poudel , Nicolas Tejos , Celine Peroux , Sebastian Lopez

We investigate the population of z=3 damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLAs) in a recent series of high resolution galaxy formation simulations. The simulations are of interest because they form at z=0 some of the most realistic disk galaxies…

Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs) are a well-studied class of absorption line systems, and yet the properties of their host galaxies remain largely unknown. To investigate the origin of these systems, we have conducted an imaging survey of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska , Nissim Kanekar , Arthur M. Wolfe

The evolution of the metallicity of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) is investigated in order to understand the nature of these systems. The observational data on chemical abundances of DLAs are analysed with robust statistical methods,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Amancio Friaca

It has now become recognised that damped Lyman alpha systems play an important role in helping us unravel the origin of chemical elements. In this presentation, we describe the main results of a recently completed survey of the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Max Pettini , Ryan Cooke

We detail a powerful indirect method for the study of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) at low redshift. We increase the probability of finding a low-redshift DLA to nearly 50% by targeting QSOs that are known to have strong low-redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Daniel B. Nestor , Sandhya Rao , David Turnshek

We present the first large, blind and uniformly selected survey for molecular hydrogen (H_2) in damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) with moderate-to-high resolution spectra. 86 DLAs were searched for absorption in the many Lyman and Werner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Regina A. Jorgenson , Michael T. Murphy , Rodger Thompson , Robert F. Carswell

We report the detection of the host galaxy of a damped Ly$\alpha$ system (DLA) with log N(HI) $ [\rm cm^{-2}]$ = $21.0 \pm 0.10$ at $z \approx 3.0091$ towards the background quasar SDSS J011852+040644 using the Palomar Cosmic Web Imager…

We present a low-redshift (z=0.029) Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system in the spectrum of a background Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO). The DLA is associated with an interacting galaxy pair within a galaxy group. We detected weak Lyman-alpha…

We carried out a comprehensive analysis of the chemical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the stellar population (SP) of current normal galaxies and their progenitors in a hierarchical clustering scenario. We compared the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Cora , P. B. Tissera , D. G. Lambas , M. B. Mosconil

[Abridged] We test the reliability of a method to measure the mean halo mass of Damped Ly-alpha absorbers (DLAs). The method is based on measuring the ratio of the cross-correlation between DLAs and galaxies to the auto-correlation of the…

In order to characterize Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) potentially hosting first stars, we present a novel approach to investigate DLAs in the context of Milky Way (MW) formation, along with their connection with the most metal-poor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefania Salvadori , Andrea Ferrara

If damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) contain even modest amounts of dust, the ultraviolet luminosity of the background quasar can be severely diminished. When the spectrum is redshifted, this leads to a bias in optical surveys for DLAs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew Pontzen , Max Pettini

We present a detailed high spectral resolution (R $\sim$ 40000) study of five high-z damped Lyman $\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and one sub-DLA detected along four QSO sightlines. Four of these DLAs are very metal-poor with [Fe/H] $\le$ $-$2. One…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Dutta , R. Srianand , H. Rahmani , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux

The primordial D/H ratio now provides the best measure of the cosmological density of baryons. We describe in detail how we deduce the D/H ratio from absorption lines in the spectra of quasars, and we present our first two measurements of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 David Tytler , Scott Burles

We present the methodology for, and the first results from, a new imaging program aimed at identifying and characterizing the host galaxies of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) at z>2. We target quasar sightlines with multiple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska , Nissim Kanekar

Although quasar absorbers, and in particular Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) have proven a valuable tool to study the early Universe, their exact nature is so far poorly constrained. It has been suggested that outflows in galaxies might…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Celine Peroux

We have used the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) and Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) array to search for redshifted millimetre absorption in a sample of damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs). This brings the number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. Curran , M. T. Murphy , Y. M. Pihlstroem , J. K. Webb , A. D. Bolatto , G. C. Bower

Detailed studies of Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLA), the galaxies probed by the absorption they produce in the spectra of background quasars, rely on identifying the galaxy responsible for the absorber with more traditional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Celine Peroux , Nicolas Bouche , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York , Giovanni Vladilo

We present a list of z_abs ~ z_em (Delta v < 3000 km/s) DLAs discovered during the CORALS survey for absorbers in a radio-selected QSO sample. On the assumption that z_abs ~ z_em DLAs are neither ejecta from the QSO, nor part of the host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sara L. Ellison , Lin Yan , Isobel M. Hook , Max Pettini , Jasper V. Wall , Peter Shaver
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