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We show how the dynamics of the Dicke model after a quench from the ground-state configuration of the normal phase into the superradiant phase can be described for a limited time by a simple inverted harmonic oscillator model and that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Karol Gietka , Thomas Busch

In a view of recent proposals for the realization of anisotropic light-matter interaction in such platforms as (i) non-stationary or inductively and capacitively coupled superconducting qubits, (ii) atoms in crossed fields and (iii)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The Dicke model describes an ensemble of N identical two-level atoms (qubits) coupled to a single mode of a bosonic field. The fermion Dicke model should be obtained by changing the atomic pseudo-spin operators by a linear combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Aparicio Alcade , A. L. L. de Lemos , N. F. Svaiter

We report the experimental implementation of the Dicke model in the semiclassical approximation, which describes a large number of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode electromagnetic field in a perfectly reflecting cavity. This…

The controllability of current quantum technologies allows to implement spin-boson models where two-photon couplings are the dominating terms of light-matter interaction. In this case, when the coupling strength becomes comparable with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 L. Garbe , I. L. Egusquiza , E. Solano , C. Ciuti , T. Coudreau , P. Milman , S. Felicetti

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

Collective emission behavior is usually described by the decay dynamics of the completely symmetric Dicke states. To study a more realistic scenario, we investigate alternative initial states inducing a more complex time evolution.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Sebastian Fuchs , András Vukics , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We describe gapped single-particle and collective excitations across a superfluid to insulator quantum phase transition of particles (bosons or fermions) in a periodic potential, with an even number of particles per unit cell. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-05 Stephen Powell , Subir Sachdev

Analytic expression is found for the frequency dependence of transmission coefficient of a transmission line inductively coupled to the microwave cavity with superradiant condensate. Sharp transmission drops reflect condensate's frequencies…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-31 S. I. Mukhin , A. Mukherjee , S. S. Seidov

Using the exact eigenstates of the inhomogeneous Dicke model obtained by numerically solving the Bethe equations, we study the decay of bosonic excitations due to the coupling of the mode to an ensemble of two-level (spin 1/2) systems. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Christoph Sträter , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Alexandre Faribault

We study the effect of pulsed driving and kicked driving of the interaction term on the non-equilibrium phase transition in the Dicke Model. Within the framework of Floquet theory, we observe the emergence of new non-trivial phases on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-26 Sayak Dasgupta , Utso Bhattacharya , Amit Dutta

An investigation of the quantum phase transition in both discrete and continuum field Dicke models is presented. A series of anticrossing features following the criticality is revealed in the band of the field modes. Critical exponents are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Denis Tolkunov , Dmitry Solenov

We study dynamical phase transitions (DPT) in the driven and damped Dicke model, realizable for example by a driven atomic ensemble collectively coupled to a damped cavity mode. These DPTs are characterized by non-analyticities of certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Valentin Link , Walter T. Strunz

The biased Dicke model describes a system of biased two-level atoms coupled to a bosonic field, and is expected to produce new phenomena that are not present in the original Dicke model. In this paper, we study the critical properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Hanjie Zhu , Guofeng Zhang , Heng Fan

Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) extend the notion of quantum phase transitions beyond the ground state. They are characterized by closing energy gaps amid the spectrum. Identifying order parameters for ESQPTs poses however…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-16 Polina Feldmann , Carsten Klempt , Augusto Smerzi , Luis Santos , Manuel Gessner

We extend the idea of quantum phase transitions of light in atom-photon system with Dicke-Bose-Hubbard model for arbitrary number of two-level atoms. The formulations of eigenenergies, effective Rabi frequencies, and critical chemical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Soi-Chan Lei , Ray-Kuang Lee

In most cases, excited state quantum phase transitions can be associated with the existence of critical points (local extrema or saddle points) in a system's classical limit energy functional. However, an excited-state quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Jamil Khalouf-Rivera , Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Miguel Carvajal

We study the quantum phase transition of a N two-level atomic ensemble interacting with an optical degenerate parametric process, which can be described by the finite size Dicke Hamiltonian plus counter-rotating and quadratic field terms.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Ray-Kuang Lee

We analyze excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in three schematic (integrable and nonintegrable) models describing a single-mode bosonic field coupled to a collection of atoms. It is shown that the presence of the ESQPT in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Perez-Fernandez , P. Cejnar , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos , A. Relano

The Dicke model describes the coupling between a quantized cavity field and a large ensemble of two-level atoms. When the number of atoms tends to infinity, this model can undergo a transition to a superradiant phase, belonging to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Peter Kirton , Mor M. Roses , Jonathan Keeling , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre