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We use the Legendre polynomials and the Hermite polynomials as two examples to illustrate a simple and systematic technique on deriving asymptotic formulas for orthogonal polynomials via recurrence relations. Another application of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 X. -S. Wang , R. Wong

We consider the Hankel determinant and orthogonal polynomials with respect to the deformed Laguerre weight $w(x; t) = {x^\alpha }{\mathrm e^{ - x}}{(x + t)^\lambda },\; x\in \mathbb{R}^{+} $ with parameters $\alpha > -1,\; t > 0$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Chao Min , Xiaoqing Wu

We extend the results of Denisov-Rakhmanov, Szego-Shohat-Nevai, and Killip-Simon from asymptotically constant orthogonal polynomials on the real line (OPRL) and unit circle (OPUC) to asymptotically periodic OPRL and OPUC. The key tool is a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Rowan Killip , Barry Simon

We obtain the strong asymptotics of polynomials $p_n(\lambda)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}$, orthogonal with respect to measures in the complex plane of the form $$ e^{-N(|\lambda|^{2s}-t\lambda^s-\overline{t\lambda}^s)}dA(\lambda), $$ where $s$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Ferenc Balogh , Tamara Grava , Dario Merzi

We consider the asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials for measures that are differentiable, but not necessarily analytic, multiplicative perturbations of Jacobi-like measures supported on disjoint intervals. We analyze the Fokas-Its-Kitaev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Thomas Trogdon

We study asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with varying Verblunsky coefficients $\alpha_{n,N}$ when the ratio $n/N$ converges as $n,N\to\infty$. First, we give a streamlined proof of ratio asymptotics for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Rostyslav Kozhan , František Štampach

The discrete orthogonality relations hold for all the orthogonal polynomials obeying three term recurrence relations. We show that they also hold for multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials, which are new orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Choon-Lin Ho , Ryu Sasaki

In this paper we deal with a family of non--standard polynomials orthogonal with respect to an inner product involving differences. This type of inner product is the so--called $\Delta$--Sobolev inner product. Concretely, we consider the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Juan J. Moreno-Balcazar , Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar

We use a non-linear characterization of orthonormal polynomials due to Saff in order to show that the behavior of orthonormal polynomials is determined only by its leading coefficient and its normalization. Several applications of this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

We establish the asymptotic zero distribution for polynomials generated by a four-term recurrence relation with varying recurrence coefficients having a particular limiting behavior. The proof is based on ratio asymptotics for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Coussement , J. Coussement , W. Van Assche

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to an exponential weight on certain contours of the complex plane. The zeros of these polynomials are the nodes for complex Gaussian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 A. Deano , D. Huybrechs , A. B. J. Kuijlaars

In recent years, chain sequences and their perturbations have played a significant role in characterising the orthogonal polynomials both on the real line as well as on the unit circle. In this note, a particular disturbance of the chain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Kiran Kumar Behera , A. Swaminathan

We establish the Plancherel-Rotach-type asymptotics around the largest zero (the soft edge asymptotics) for some classes of polynomials satisfying three-term recurrence relations with exponentially increasing coefficients. As special cases,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xin Li

In this work, we investigate the sequence of monic q-Hermite I-Sobolev type orthogonal polynomials of higher-order, denoted as $\{\mathbb{H}_{n}(x;q)\}_{n\geq 0}$, which are orthogonal with respect to the following non-standard inner…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Anier Soria-Lorente , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

We give the asymptotic behavior of the ratio of two neighboring multiple orthogonal polynomials under the condition that the recurrence coefficients in the nearest neighbor recurrence relations converge.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Walter Van Assche

The location and asymptotic behaviour for large n of the zeros of exceptional Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials are discussed. The zeros of exceptional polynomials fall into two classes: the regular zeros, which lie in the interval of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-05 David Gómez-Ullate , Francisco Marcellán , Robert Milson

Many limits are known for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials that occur in the Askey scheme. We show how asymptotic representations can be derived by using the generating functions of the polynomials. For example, we discuss the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Nico M. Temme , Jose L. Lopez

We derive semiclassical asymptotics for the orthogonal polynomials P_n(z) on the line with respect to the exponential weight \exp(-NV(z)), where V(z) is a double-well quartic polynomial, in the limit when n, N \to \infty. We assume that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Pavel Bleher , Alexander Its

It is well-known that orthogonal polynomials on the real line satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and conversely every system of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence relation is orthogonal with respect to some positive Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Antonio J. Durán , Walter Van Assche

We adapt the notion of the Darboux transformation to the context of polynomial Sturm-Liouville problems. As an application, we characterize the recently described $X_m$ Laguerre polynomials in terms of an isospectral Darboux transformation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson