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We report room temperature lasing in two-dimensional diffractive lattices of silver and gold plasmon particle arrays embedded in a dye-doped polymer that acts both as waveguide and gain medium. As compared to conventional dielectric…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-26 A. Hinke Schokker , A. Femius Koenderink

Quantum optical techniques may yield immersion fluids with high indices of refraction without absorption. We describe one such technique in which a probe field experiences a large index of refraction with amplification rather than…

The versatility of optics enables the design of a wide range of elegant beam instrumentation. Multiple properties of particle beams can be precisely measured by various optical techniques, which include: direct sampling of optical radiation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Stephen Gibson

A study on the effects of optical gain nonuniformly distributed in one-dimensional random systems is presented. It is demonstrated numerically that even without gain saturation and mode competition, the spatial nonuniformity of gain can…

Optics · Physics 2010-08-25 Jonathan Andreasen , Christian Vanneste , Li Ge , Hui Cao

A new type of the THz laser is proposed. A coherent tera-hertz light is emitted through the backward Raman scattering between a visible light laser and a relativistic electron beam. The threshold conditions for the laser intensity and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 S. Son

We introduce a class of metamaterials with uniformly balanced gain and loss associated with complex permittivity and permeability constants. The refractive index of such a balanced pseudo-passive metamaterial is real. An unbounded uniform…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-12 A. Basiri , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

The effect of collectivity on the loading of an atom laser via optical pumping is discussed. In our model, atoms in a beam are laser-excited and subsequently spontaneously decay into a trapping state. We consider the case of sufficiently…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. A. Macovei , J. Evers

The force exerted on a material by an incident beam of light is dependent upon the material's velocity in the laboratory frame of reference. This velocity dependence is known to be diffcult to measure, as it is proportional to the incident…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-28 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

The random lasing (RL) emission of dyed vesicular polymeric films in diffusive regime of light propagation was investigated under helium temperature. It represents itself the coupling effect of stimulated emission and stimulated Raman…

Optics · Physics 2010-08-27 V. P. Yashchuk , E. A. Tikhonov , O. A. Prygodiuk

A novel laser cooling mechanism based on many body effects is presented. The method can be applicable for cooling a large class of atoms and molecules in higher density than commonly excepted by existing methods. The cooling mechanism…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

The precision measurement of diffusion coefficient of solution is very important for the clear understanding of material transfer and interaction between the materials. But the high precision measurement of diffusion coefficient is very…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-07 Ju Dok-Yong , Jo Jong-Hyon , Kim Nam-Chol

We report on lasing at visible wavelengths in arrays of ferromagnetic Ni nanodisks overlaid with an organic gain medium. We demonstrate that by placing an organic gain material within the mode volume of the plasmonic nanoparticles both the…

We demonstrate theoretically that a subwavelength spherical dielectric nanoparticle coated with a gain shell forms a nanolaser. Lasing modes of such a nanolaser are associated with the Mie resonances of the nanoparticle. We establish a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 D. G. Baranov , A. P. Vinogradov , A. A. Lisyansky

We demonstrate that a mm-scale free electron laser can operate in the X-ray range, in the interaction between a moderately relativistic electron bunch, and a transverse high intensity optical lattice. The corrugated light-induced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Igor Andriyash , Emmanuel D'Humieres , Vladimir Tikhonchuk , Philippe Balcou

We present a new method to determine the total mass-to-neutral gas ratio in Lyman-limits systems. The method exploits the relation between the neutral hydrogen column density and the magnification of background sources due to the weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ariyeh Maller , Tsafrir Kolatt , Matthias Bartelmann , George R. Blumenthal

How can one design complex systems capable of learning for a given functionality? In the context of ultrafast laser-surface interaction, we unravel the nature of learning schemes tied to the emergence of complexity in dissipative…

Resonant optical pumping in dense atomic media is discussed, where the absorption length is less than the smallest characteristic dimension of the sample. It is shown that reabsorption and multiple scattering of spontaneous photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Fleischhauer

We report on the studies of switching mechanism between normal and anomalous laser induced periodic surface structures. We have shown that for high loss metals the switching mechanism between normal and anomalous modes relays on an…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-01 Ihor Pavlov , Ozgun Yavuz , Ghaith Makey , Onur Toke , Omer Ilday

Unlike conventional lasers, diffusive random lasers (DRLs) have no resonator to trap light and no high-Q resonances to support lasing. Due to this lack of sharp resonances the DRL has presented a challenge to conventional laser theory. We…

Optics · Physics 2008-05-30 Hakan E. Türeci , Li Ge , Stefan Rotter , A. Douglas Stone

High-coherence light sources with an ultra-narrow linewidth are of considerable research interests in numerous fields, such as laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory, laser radio, etc. Herein, commencing from the in-depth…