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A host of problems involve the recovery of structured signals from a dimensionality reduced representation such as a random projection; examples include sparse signals (compressive sensing) and low-rank matrices (matrix completion). Given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-22 Shirin Jalali , Arian Maleki , Richard Baraniuk

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have achieved remarkable success in various image generation tasks compared with Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs). Recent work on semantic image synthesis mainly follows the de facto…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Wengang Zhou , Weilun Wang , Jianmin Bao , Dongdong Chen , Dong Chen , Lu Yuan , Houqiang Li

This article considers recovery of signals that are sparse or approximately sparse in terms of a (possibly) highly overcomplete and coherent tight frame from undersampled data corrupted with additive noise. We show that the properly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Junhong Lin , Song Li

In this paper, we study the one-dimensional wave equation with localized nonlinear damping and Dirichlet boundary conditions, in the $L^p$ framework, with $p\in [1,\infty)$. We start by addressing the well-posedness problem. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Yacine Chitour , Meryem Kafnemer , Patrick Martinez , Benmiloud Mebkhout

The problem of recovering a structured signal from its linear measurements in the presence of speckle noise is studied. This problem appears in many imaging systems such as synthetic aperture radar and optical coherence tomography. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Wenda Zhou , Shirin Jalali , Arian Maleki

Suppose the signal x is realized by driving a k-sparse signal u through an arbitrary unknown stable discrete-linear time invariant system H. These types of processes arise naturally in Reflection Seismology. In this paper we are interested…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-08 V. Saligrama , M. Zhao

One-bit compressive sensing has extended the scope of sparse recovery by showing that sparse signals can be accurately reconstructed even when their linear measurements are subject to the extreme quantization scenario of binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Rich Baraniuk , Simon Foucart , Deanna Needell , Yaniv Plan , Mary Wootters

The idea that many important classes of signals can be well-represented by linear combinations of a small set of atoms selected from a given dictionary has had dramatic impact on the theory and practice of signal processing. For practical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Quan Geng , Huan Wang , John Wright

The lack of large-scale real raw image denoising dataset gives rise to challenges on synthesizing realistic raw image noise for training denoising models. However, the real raw image noise is contributed by many noise sources and varies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-24 Yi Zhang , Hongwei Qin , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

Scarcity of labeled training data remains the long pole in the tent for building performant language technology and generative AI models. Transformer models -- particularly LLMs -- are increasingly being used to mitigate the data scarcity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Michael Browder , Kevin Duh , J. David Harris , Vince Lyzinski , Paul McNamee , Youngser Park , Carey E. Priebe , Peter Viechnicki

Sparsity-based approaches have been popular in many applications in image processing and imaging. Compressed sensing exploits the sparsity of images in a transform domain or dictionary to improve image recovery from undersampled…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-14 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Brian E. Moore , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Jeffrey A. Fessler

In Plug-and-Play (PnP) algorithms, an off-the-shelf denoiser is used for image regularization. PnP yields state-of-the-art results, but its theoretical aspects are not well understood. This work considers the question: Similar to classical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Ruturaj G. Gavaskar , Chirayu D. Athalye , Kunal N. Chaudhury

The L1 norm regularized least squares method is often used for finding sparse approximate solutions and is widely used in 1-D signal restoration. Basis pursuit denoising (BPD) performs noise reduction in this way. However, the shortcoming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Rencheng Zheng , Ivan Selesnick , Alin Achim

Large language models deliver strong generative performance but at the cost of massive parameter counts, memory use, and decoding latency. Prior work has shown that pruning and structured sparsity can preserve accuracy under substantial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Andrew Kiruluta

This paper focuses on the noiseless complete dictionary learning problem, where the goal is to represent a set of given signals as linear combinations of a small number of atoms from a learned dictionary. There are two main challenges faced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Geyu Liang , Gavin Zhang , Salar Fattahi , Richard Y. Zhang

In most compressive sensing problems l1 norm is used during the signal reconstruction process. In this article the use of entropy functional is proposed to approximate the l1 norm. A modified version of the entropy functional is continuous,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Kivanc Kose , Osman Gunay , A. Enis Cetin

We establish data-driven versions of the System Level Synthesis (SLS) parameterization of achievable closed-loop system responses for a linear-time-invariant system over a finite-horizon. Inspired by recent work in data-driven control that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Anton Xue , Nikolai Matni

The need of reconstructing discrete-valued sparse signals from few measurements, that is solving an undetermined system of linear equations, appears frequently in science and engineering. Whereas classical compressed sensing algorithms do…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Sandra Keiper , Gitta Kutyniok , Dae Gwan Lee , Götz E. Pfander

We address the problem of recovering signals from samples taken at their rate of innovation. Our only assumption is that the sampling system is such that the parameters defining the signal can be stably determined from the samples, a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Tomer Michaeli , Yonina C. Eldar

Level-set optimization formulations with data-driven constraints minimize a regularization functional subject to matching observations to a given error level. These formulations are widely used, particularly for matrix completion and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Robert Baraldi , Rajiv Kumar , Aleksandr Aravkin