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Related papers: Measuring the gas clumping in Abell 133

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Recent hydrostatic X-ray studies of the hot interstellar medium (ISM) in early-type galaxies underestimate the gravitating mass as compared to stellar dynamics, implying modest, but significant deviations from exact hydrostatic equilibrium.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Philip J. Humphrey , David A. Buote , Fabrizio Brighenti , Karl Gebhardt , William G. Mathews

We study the uncertainty in galaxy cluster mass estimates derived from X-ray data assuming hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) for the intra cluster gas. Using a Monte-Carlo procedure we generate a general class of mass models allowing very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Balland , A. Blanchard

From ROSAT data, the bright X-ray cluster Abell 85 was found to show a roughly symmetrical shape, on to which are superimposed several features, among which: (1) a blob or group of galaxies falling on to the main cluster, with the gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gastao B. Lima Neto , Florence Durret

The Hydra I galaxy cluster (Abell 1060) is a nearby example of a low-temperature cluster that exhibits intermediate cool core and non-cool core properties. We aim to extend the characterization of the intracluster medium (ICM) properties at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Alpish Srivastava , Thomas H. Reiprich , Angie Veronica , Florian Pacaud , Jakob Dietl , Fiona Knies , Manami Sasaki

We present an analysis of the hard X-ray emission from the central region of Abell 3667 using deep NuSTAR observations. While previous studies on the nature of the hard X-ray excess have been controversial, our analysis of the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-23 Mohammad S. Mirakhor , Stephen A. Walker

The total mass derived from X-ray emission is biased low in a large number of clusters when compared with the mass estimated via strong and weak lensing. Suzaku and Chandra observations out to the virial radius report in several relaxed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Fusco-Femiano , A. Lapi

We study the projection effects on various observables of clusters of galaxies at redshift near zero, including cluster richness, velocity dispersion, X-ray luminosity, three total mass estimates (velocity-based, temperature-based and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Renyue Cen

We present results from Suzaku Key Project observations of the Virgo Cluster, the nearest galaxy cluster to us, mapping its X-ray properties along four long `arms' extending beyond the virial radius. The entropy profiles along all four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , A. Mantz , S. W. Allen , O. Urban

The physics of the coolest phases in the hot Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) of clusters of galaxies is yet to be fully unveiled. X-ray cavities blown by the central Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) contain enough energy to heat the surrounding gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-25 J. de Plaa , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , J. S. Kaastra , Y. G. Grange , Jacco Vink

We present results from the XMM-Newton observation of the non-cooling flow cluster A1060. Large effective area of XMM-Newton enables us to investigate the nature of this cluster in unprecedented detail. From the observed surface brightness…

Accurate mass determination of clusters of galaxies is crucial if they are to be used as cosmological probes. However, there are some discrepancies between cluster masses determined based on gravitational lensing, and X-ray observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. M. Molnar , I. -N. Chiu , K. Umetsu , P. Chen , N. Hearn , T. Broadhurst , G. Bryan , C. Shang

(Abridged) We study predictions for galaxy cluster observables that can test the statistics of dark matter halo shapes expected in a flat LCDM universe. We present a simple analytical model for the prediction of cluster-scale X-ray…

Collision events lead to peculiar morphologies in the intracluster gas of galaxies clusters. That seems to be the case of Abell 1644, a nearby galaxy cluster, composed of three main structures: the southern cluster that exhibits a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-29 L. Doubrawa , R. E. G. Machado , T. F. Laganá , G. B. Lima Neto , R. Monteiro-Oliveira , E. S. Cypriano

We present an optical, X-ray, and radio analysis of the starburst in the Abell 1835 cluster's central cD galaxy. The dense gas surrounding the galaxy is radiating X-rays with a luminosity of ~1E45 erg/s consistent with a cooling rate of…

The hot plasma in galaxy clusters is expected to be heated to high temperatures through shocks and adiabatic compression. The thermodynamical properties of the gas encode information on the processes leading to the thermalization of the gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 V. Ghirardini , D. Eckert , S. Ettori , E. Pointecouteau , S. Molendi , M. Gaspari , M. Rossetti , S. De Grandi , M. Roncarelli , H. Bourdin , P. Mazzotta , E. Rasia , F. Vazza

We study the thermodynamic properties of the hot gas in a sample of groups in the 0.012-0.024 redshift range, using XMM-Newton observations. We present measurements of temperature, entropy, pressure and iron abundance. Non-parametric fits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Finoguenov , T. J. Ponman , J. P. F. Osmond , M. Zimer

We present a study of the medium distant cluster of galaxies Abell 1835 based on XMM-Newton data. The high quality of XMM-Newton data enable us to perform spectro-imaging of the cluster up to large radii. We determine the gas and total mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastien Majerowicz , Doris M. Neumann , Thomas H. Reiprich

In high-resolution X-ray observations of the hot plasma in clusters of galaxies significant structures caused by AGN feedback, mergers, and turbulence can be detected. Many clusters have been observed by Chandra in great depth and at high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , K. Nandra , N. Clerc , M. Gaspari

We aim to review the internal structure and dynamics of the Abell 1351 cluster, shown to host a radio halo with a quite irregular shape. Our analysis is based on radial velocity data for 135 galaxies obtained at the Telescopio Nazionale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , S. De Grandi , M. Rossetti

In this letter, we present a new determination of the local (z<0.09) X-ray luminosity function (XLF) using a large, statistical sample of 294 Abell clusters and the ROSAT All-Sky-Survey. Given our large sample size, we have reduced errors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael J. Ledlow , Chris Loken , Jack O. Burns , Frazer N. Owen , Wolfgang Voges
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