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The scattering matrix, which quantifies the optical reflection and transmission of a photonic structure, is pivotal for understanding the performance of the structure. In many photonic design tasks, it is also desired to know how the…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-30 Ziwei Zhu , Changxi Zheng

While the effect of intrinsic defects on the electronic properties of half-Heusler compounds has been extensively discussed in literature, their effect on the lattice vibrations has received much less attention, due to the prohibitive…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-17 M. Yazdani-Kachoei , B. Rabihavi , I. E. Brumboiu , S. Mehdi Vaez Allaei , I. Di Marco

The Chalker-Coddington network model (introduced originally as a model for percolation in the quantum Hall effect) is known to map onto the two-dimensional Dirac equation. Here we show how the network model can be used to solve a scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-17 I. Snyman , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

In ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) experiments, accurate retrieval of time-resolved structural parameters, such as atomic coordinates and thermal displacement parameters, requires an accurate scattering model. Unfortunately,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Daniel B. Durham , Colin Ophus , Khalid M. Siddiqui , Andrew M. Minor , Daniele Filippetto

Asymmetric heat transfer systems, often referred to as thermal diodes or thermal rectifiers, have garnered increasing interest due to their wide range of application possibilities. Most of those previous macroscopic thermal diodes either…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Yishu Su , Ying Li , Minghong Qi , Sebastien Guenneau , Huagen Li , Jian Xiong

Studies of cold atom collisions and few-body interactions often require the energy dependence of the scattering phase shift, which is usually expressed in terms of an effective-range expansion. We use accurate coupled-channel calculations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-25 Caroline L. Blackley , Paul S. Julienne , Jeremy M. Hutson

Electronic devices are engineered at increasingly smaller length scales; new metrologies to understand nanoscale thermodynamics are needed. Temperature and pressure are fundamental thermodynamic quantities whose nanoscale measurement is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Yueyun Chen , Xin Yi Ling , Jared Lodico , Tristan P. O`Neill , B. C. Regan , Matthew Mecklenburg

Two-dimensional (2-D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have shown numerous interesting physical and chemical properties, making them promising materials for electronic, optoelectronic, and energy applications. Tuning thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-07 Xiaokun Gu , Ronggui Yang

First principles-based predictions of lattice thermal conductivity (TC) from perturbation theory have achieved significant success. Usually, it only included three-phonon (3ph) scattering processes, only recently four-phonon (4ph)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 H. F. Feng , B. Liu , Xin-Gao Gong , Zhi-Xin Guo

The Landauer approach provides a conceptually simple way to calculate the intrinsic thermoelectric (TE) parameters of materials from the ballistic to the diffusive transport regime. This method relies on the calculation of the number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Abhijeet Paul , Shuaib Salamat , Changwook Jeong , Gerhard Klimeck , Mark Lundstrom

We studied random resistor networks produced with regular structure and random distribution of edge conductances. These networks are intended to mimic crack-template-based transparent conductive films as well some random networks produced…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-06-24 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Irina V. Vodolazskaya , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis

We develop a cut finite element method (CutFEM) for convection-diffusion problems posed on mixed-dimensional domains, i.e., unions of manifolds of different dimensions arranged in a hierarchical structure where lower-dimensional components…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

Dual scattering channel schemes extend the transmission line matrix numerical method (JOHNS' TLM algorithm) in two directions. For one point, transmission line links are replaced by abstract scattering channels in terms of paired…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Steffen Hein

Efficiently enhancing heat conduction through optimized distribution of a limited quantity of high thermal conductivity material is paramount in cooling electronic devices and numerous other applications. This paper introduces a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Bo Zhang , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Hu

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

Thermal neutron total scattering experiments of light and heavy water were reproduced using the CSNS in-house Monte Carlo thermal neutron transport code, Prompt, with a focus on the instrumental detector response and the accurate derivation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 Ni Yang , Zi-Yi Pan , Ming Tang , Wen Yin , Xiao-Xiao Cai

Diminution of the thermal conductivity is a crucial aspect in thermoelectric research. We report a systematic and significant reduction of the cross-plane thermal conductivity in a model system consisting of DC sputtered TiNiSn and HfNiSn…

Strong multiple scattering of the probe in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) means image simulations are usually required for quantitative interpretation and analysis of elemental maps produced by electron energy-loss…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-25 Hamish G. Brown , Jim Ciston , Colin Ophus

Efficient heat dissipation to the substrate is crucial for optimal device performance in nanoelectronics. We develop a theory of electronic thermal boundary conductance (TBC) mediated by remote phonon scattering for the single-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Linyou Cao , Yong-Wei Zhang

We investigate the property of the high-density nuclear matter probed by the nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering in the framework of the double-folding (DF) model with the complex $G$-matrix interaction. The medium effect including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 T. Furumoto , Y. Sakuragi , Y. Yamamoto