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The accurate detection of suspicious regions in medical images is an error-prone and time-consuming process required by many routinely performed diagnostic procedures. To support clinicians during this difficult task, several automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Marc K. Ickler , Michael Baumgartner , Saikat Roy , Tassilo Wald , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Here we present a number of improvements to weak lensing 3D power spectrum analysis, 3D cosmic shear, that uses the shape and redshift information of every galaxy to constrain cosmological parameters. We show how photometric redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. D. Kitching , A. F. Heavens , L. Miller

Neural Fields (NFs) have gained momentum as a tool for compressing various data modalities - e.g. images and videos. This work leverages previous advances and proposes a novel NF-based compression algorithm for 3D data. We derive two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Janis Postels , Yannick Strümpler , Klara Reichard , Luc Van Gool , Federico Tombari

We present a simple but effective method to measure the pressure inside a deformable micro-channel using laser scattering in a translucent Scotch tape. Our idea exploits the fact that the speckle pattern generated by a turbid layer is…

A SPAMM tagged MRI methodology is presented allowing continuous (3.3-3.6 Hz) sampling of 3D dynamic soft tissue deformation using non-segmented 3D acquisitions. The 3D deformation is reconstructed by the combination of 3 mutually orthogonal…

The microscopic distribution of strain and stress plays a crucial role for the performance, safety, and lifetime of components in aeronautics, automotive and critical infrastructure [1]. While non-destructive methods for measuring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Peter Modregger , James. A. D. Ball , Felix Wittwer , Ahmar Khaliq , Jonathan Wright

Query-based methods with dense features have demonstrated remarkable success in 3D object detection tasks. However, the computational demands of these models, particularly with large image sizes and multiple transformer layers, pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Lizhen Xu , Xiuxiu Bai , Xiaojun Jia , Jianwu Fang , Shanmin Pang

This article presents an automated method to quantify and detect symmetry elements in 2D patterns by means of image processing. Escher's woodcuts, a widely recognized didactic tool for crystallographic education of students, were used to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 Paul Plachinda

This paper proposes a new approach to detecting grasp points on novel objects presented in clutter. The input to our algorithm is a point cloud and the geometric parameters of the robot hand. The output is a set of hand configurations that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Andreas ten Pas , Robert Platt

Most 3D shape analysis methods use triangular meshes to discretize both the shape and functions on it as piecewise linear functions. With this representation, shape analysis requires fine meshes to represent smooth shapes and geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-30 V. Estellers , F. R. Schmidt , D. Cremers

The quality inspection of solder balls by detecting and measuring the void is important to improve the board yield issues in electronic circuits. In general, the inspection is carried out manually, based on 2D or 3D X-ray images. For high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-10 Vijay Kumar Neeluru , Vikas Ahuja

Pen pressure is an input channel typically available in tablet pen device. To date, little attention has been paid to the use of pressure in the domain of graphical interaction, its usage largely limited to drawing and painting program,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-24 Chan-Yet Lai , Nordin Zakaria

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely adopted in brain lesion detection and segmentation. However, locating small lesions in 2D MRI slices is challenging, and requires to balance between the granularity of 3D context aggregation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Haofeng Li , Junjia Huang , Guanbin Li , Zhou Liu , Yihong Zhong , Yingying Chen , Yunfei Wang , Xiang Wan

Removing clutter from scenes is essential in many applications, ranging from privacy-concerned content filtering to data augmentation. In this work, we present an automatic system that removes clutter from 3D scenes and inpaints with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Fangyin Wei , Thomas Funkhouser , Szymon Rusinkiewicz

Concrete is the standard construction material for buildings, bridges, and roads. As safety plays a central role in the design, monitoring, and maintenance of such constructions, it is important to understand the cracking behavior of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Tin Barisin , Christian Jung , Franziska Müsebeck , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz

Edges of an image are considered a crucial type of information. These can be extracted by applying edge detectors with different methodology. Edge detection is a vital step in computer vision tasks, because it is an essential issue for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Osvaldo Pereira , Esley Torre , Yasel Garcés , Roberto Rodríguez

We propose a new ray-tracing algorithm to measure the weak lensing shear and convergence fields directly from N-body simulations. We calculate the deflection of the light rays lensed by the 3-D mass density field or gravitational potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Baojiu Li , Lindsay J. King , Gong-Bo Zhao , HongSheng Zhao

Tree ring widths are an important source of climatic and historical data, but measuring these widths typically requires extensive manual work. Computer vision techniques provide promising directions towards the automation of tree ring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Kayla Makela , Tim Ophelders , Michelle Quigley , Elizabeth Munch , Daniel Chitwood , Asia Dowtin

Edge detection is a critical component of many vision systems, including object detectors and image segmentation algorithms. Patches of edges exhibit well-known forms of local structure, such as straight lines or T-junctions. In this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Piotr Dollár , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Applying deep neural networks to 3D point cloud processing has attracted increasing attention due to its advanced performance in many areas, such as AR/VR, autonomous driving, and robotics. However, as neural network models and 3D point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Kaixin Xu , Qingtian Feng , Hao Chen , Zhe Wang , Xue Geng , Xulei Yang , Min Wu , Xiaoli Li , Weisi Lin