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A tomographic study of near-field radiative heat exchanges between a mesoscopic object and a substrate immersed in a thermal bath is carried out within the theoretical framework of fluctuational electrodynamics. By using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Florian Herz , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Thermal emission is a ubiquitous electromagnetic wave with an extreme broad spectrum in nature, and controlling thermal emission can be used to develop low-cost and convenient infrared light sources with wavelength tunable in a wide range…

We design a resistive heater optimized for efficient and low-loss optical phase modulation in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide and characterize the fabricated devices. Modulation is achieved by flowing current perpendicular to a new…

Heat and noise control is essential for the continued development of quantum technologies. For this purpose, a particularly powerful tool is the heat rectifier, which allows for heat transport in one configuration of two baths but not the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Kasper Poulsen , Nikolaj T. Zinner

In this work we perform a systematic analysis of various structural parameters that have influence on the thermal rectification effect, i.e. asymmetrical heat flow, and the negative differential thermal resistance -- reduction of the heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-12 M Romero-Bastida , Brandon Armando Martínez-Torres

We have introduced a new method of estimating the electron temperature and density of H II regions by using single dish observations. In this method, multiple hydrogen radio recombination lines of different bands are computed under the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-14 F. -Y. Zhu , Q. -F. Zhu , J. -Z. Wang , J. -S Zhang

Thermal emission is the process by which all objects at non-zero temperatures emit light, and is well-described by the classic Planck, Kirchhoff, and Stefan-Boltzmann laws. For most solids, the thermally emitted power increases…

In recent years there has been a number of proposals of thermal devices operating in the near-field regime that make use of phase-transition materials. Here, we present a theoretical study of near-field thermal diodes and transistors that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-24 E. Moncada-Villa , J. C. Cuevas

Single spot radiometers are widely used to estimate temperature of body heated by high temperature, specially blast furnace, glass fusion, boiler of power plant, and so on. In previous papers on single spot radiometer a heated body was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-16 Kwang Rim Choe , Myong Chol Pak

In freeze drying, thermal radiation has a significant effect on the drying process of vials located near the corner and edge of the trays, resulting in non-uniformity of the products. Understanding and being able to predict the impact of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Prakitr Srisuma , George Barbastathis , Richard D. Braatz

We investigate the thermal radiation and thermal near-field energy density of a metal-coated semi-infinite body for different substrates. We show that the surface polariton coupling within the metal coating leads to an enhancement of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs

We study the interplay of conductive and radiative heat transfer (RHT) in planar geometries and predict that temperature gradients induced by radiation can play a significant role on the behavior of RHT with respect to gap sizes, depending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Riccardo Messina , Weiliang Jin , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

We show that an increasingly strong thermal rectification effect occurs in the thermodynamic limit in a one-dimensional, graded rotor lattice with nearest-neighboring interactions only. The underlying mechanism is related to the transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-11 Shunjiang You , Daxing Xiong , Jiao Wang

We propose an analytical framework to design actively tunable narrowband thermal emitters at infrared frequencies. We exemplify the proposed design rules using phase-change materials (PCM), considering dielectric-to-dielectric PCMs (e.g.…

By coupling the asymmetric three-terminal mesoscopic dielectric system with a temperature probe, at low temperature, the ballistic heat flux flow through the other two asymmetric terminals in the nonlinear response regime is studied based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 Yi Ming , Zhe Xian Wang , Ze Jun Ding , Hui Min Li

A capacitive thermoelectric device can harvest thermal energy and convert it to electrical energy by employing a temperature-dependent dielectric material whose permittivity sharply changes with temperature. Electricity can be generated by…

We present here a generalization of the thermal discrete dipole approximation (TDDA) that allows us to describe the near-field radiative heat transfer between finite objects of arbitrary shape that exhibit magneto-optical (MO) activity. We…

We derive the fundamental limit to near-field radiative thermal rectification mediated by an intrinsic semiconductor film within the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics. By leveraging the electromagnetic local density of states, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Qizhang Li , Qun Chen , Bai Song

In this work, we develop a numerical fitting routine to extract multiple thermal parameters using frequency-domain thermoreflectance (FDTR) for materials having non-standard, non-semi-infinite geometries. The numerical fitting routine is…

To stabilize the working temperature of an equipment, a solid-state thermal resistor is usually a requisite, which could adjust its heat conductance continuously according to the temperature. In this work, the thermal conductivity and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Congliang Huang , Changkang Du , Qiangqiang Huang , Xiaodong Wang