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Potential theory on the complement of a subset of the real axis attracts a lot of attention both in function theory and applied sciences. The paper discusses one aspect of the theory - the logarithmic capacity of closed subsets of the real…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-05-21 V. N. Dubinin , D. Karp

In this paper, we give a sharp lower bound for the minimum deviation of the Chebyshev polynomial on a compact subset of the real line in terms of the corresponding logarithmic capacity. Especially if the set is the union of several real…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Klaus Schiefermayr

We consider periodic Jacobi operators and obtain upper and lower estimates on the sizes of the spectral bands. Our proofs are based on estimates on the logarithmic capacities and connections between the Chebyshev polynomials and logarithmic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Burak Hatinoğlu

In this note we present a universal formula in terms of theta functions for the Log- capacity of several segments on a line. The case of two segments was studied by N.I.Akhiezer (1930); three segments were considered by A.Sebbar and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Andrei B. Bogatyrev , Oleg A. Grigoriev

In this paper we first establish new explicit estimates for Chebyshev's $\vartheta$-function. Applying these new estimates, we derive new upper and lower bounds for some functions defined over the prime numbers, for instance the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Christian Axler

Let $\{p_n\}_{n\ge 1}$ be the sequence of primes and $\vartheta(x) = \sum_{p \leq x} \log p$, where $p$ runs over the primes not exceeding $x$, be the Chebyshev $\vartheta$-function. In this note we derive lower and upper bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Aditya Ghosh

An upper bound on the ergodic capacity of {\bf MIMO} channels was introduced recently in arXiv:0903.1952. This upper bound amounts to the maximization on the simplex of some multilinear polynomial $p(\lambda_1,...,\lambda_n)$ with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-05 Leonid Gurvits

In this article, we provide explicit bounds for the prime counting function $\theta(x)$ in all ranges of $x$. The bounds for the error term for $\theta (x)- x$ are of the shape $\epsilon x$ and $\frac{c_k x}{(\log x)^k}$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Samuel Broadbent , Habiba Kadiri , Allysa Lumley , Nathan Ng , Kirsten Wilk

The best polynomial approximation and Chebyshev approximation are both important in numerical analysis. In tradition, the best approximation is regarded as more better than the Chebyshev approximation, because it is usually considered in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Xiaolong Zhang

We study the relationship between transfinite diameter, Chebyshev constant and Wiener energy in the abstract linear potential analytic setting pioneered by Choquet, Fuglede and Ohtsuka. It turns out that, whenever the potential theoretic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balint Farkas , Bela Nagy

In this paper we give effective estimates for some classical arithmetic functions defined over prime numbers. First we find the smallest real number $x_0$ so that some inequality involving Chebyshev's $\vartheta$-function holds for every $x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Christian Axler

We prove a lower bound for the Cheeger constant of a cylinder $\Omega\times (0,L)$, where $\Omega$ is an open and bounded set. As a consequence, we obtain existence of minimizers for the shape functional defined as the ratio between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco

The formulas that relate Jacobi's Epsilon and Zeta function with real moduli in the interval (1,inf) or with pure imaginary moduli to elliptic functions with moduli in the interval [0,1] are derived.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Milan Batista

We study the logarithmic capacity of $G_\delta$ subsets of the interval $[0,1].$ Let $S$ be of the form \begin{align*} S=\bigcap_m \bigcup_{k\ge m} I_k, \end{align*} where each $I_k$ is an interval in $[0,1]$ with length $l_k$ that decrease…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Fernando Quintino

The function $\epsilon(x)=\mbox{li}(x)-\pi(x)$ is known to be positive up to the (very large) Skewes' number. Besides, according to Robin's work, the functions $\epsilon_{\theta}(x)=\mbox{li}[\theta(x)]-\pi(x)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Michel Planat , Patrick Solé

The classical limit of the scaled elliptic algebra $A_{\hbar,\eta}(sl_2)$ is investigated. The limiting Lie algebra is described in two equivalent ways: as a central extension of the algebra of generalized automorphic $sl_2$ valued…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Khoroshkin , D. Lebedev , S. Pakuliak , A. Stolin , V. Tolstoy

We provide a numerical method to determine the critical lengths of linear differential operators with constant real coefficients. The need for such a procedure arises when the orders increase. The interest of this article is clearly on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Carolina Vittoria Beccari , Giulio Casciola , Marie-Laurence Mazure

There is a long history of parabolic monotonicity formulas that developed independently from several different fields and a much more recent elliptic theory. The elliptic theory can be localized and there are additional monotone quantities.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

The single exponential (SE) and double exponential (DE) formulas are widely recognized as efficient quadrature formulas for evaluating integrals with endpoint singularity. For integrals exhibiting algebraic singularity, explicit error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Tomoaki Okayama , Kosei Arakawa , Ryo Kamigaki , Eita Yabumoto

We show that the capacity of the Ising perceptron is with high probability upper bounded by the constant $\alpha_\star \approx 0.833$ conjectured by Krauth and M\'ezard, under the condition that an explicit two-variable function…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Brice Huang
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