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We provide a new proof of a theorem whose proof was sketched by Sullivan ('82), namely that if the Poincar\'e exponent of a geometrically finite Kleinian group $G$ is strictly between its minimal and maximal cusp ranks, then the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-20 David Simmons

We compare several notion of weak (modulus of) gradient in metric measure spaces. Using tools from optimal transportation theory we prove density in energy of Lipschitz maps independenly of doubling and Poincar\'e assumptions on the metric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré

Relativistic Quantum Mechanics suffers from structural problems which are traced back to the lack of a position operator $\hat{x}$, satisfying $[\hat{x},\hat{p}]=i\hbar\hat{1}$ with the ordinary momentum operator $\hat{p}$, in the basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Aldaya , J. Guerrero

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

In this paper we provide a proof of the Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequality for variable exponent spaces by means of mass transportation methods. The importance of this approach is that the method is exible enough to deal with different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Julián Fernández Bonder , Analía Silva

Given a probability measure $\mu$ supported on a convex subset $\Omega$ of Euclidean space $(\mathbb{R}^d,g_0)$, we are interested in obtaining Poincar\'e and log-Sobolev type inequalities on $(\Omega,g_0,\mu)$. To this end, we change the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

In the gauge theory of gravity based on the Poincare group (the semidirect product of the Lorentz group and the spacetime translations) the mass (energy-momentum) and the spin are treated on an equal footing as the sources of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri N. Obukhov

Let $G$ be a discrete countable group, and let $\Gamma$ be an almost normal subgroup. In this paper we investigate the classification of (projective) unitary representations $\pi$ of $G$ into the unitary group of the Hilbert space…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Florin Radulescu

We introduce the $C^*$-algebra $C^*(\kappa)$ generated by the Koopman representation $\kappa$ of an \'etale groupoid $G$ acting on a measure space $(X,\mu)$. We prove that for a level transitive self-similar action $(G,E)$ with $E$ finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Valentin Deaconu

The possible description of the vacuum of quantum gravity through the so called kappa--Poincare group is analyzed considering some of the consequences of this symmetry in the path integral formulation of nonrelativistic quantum theory. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Abel Camacho , A. Camacho-Galvan

Brascamp--Lieb-type, weighted Poincar\'{e}-type and related analytic inequalities are studied for multidimensional Cauchy distributions and more general $\kappa$-concave probability measures (in the hierarchy of convex measures). In analogy…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Sergey G. Bobkov , Michel Ledoux

We prove, using optimal transport tools, weighted Poincar'e inequalities for log-concave random vectors satisfying some centering conditions. We recover by this way similar results by Klartag and Barthe-Cordero-Erausquin for log-concave…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Nathael Gozlan

In this paper we introduce a notion of Poincar\'e exponent for isometric representations of discrete groups on Hilbert spaces. Similarly as growth exponents control the geometry this exponent is shown to control the size of spectral gaps.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Kevin Boucher

We show that the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup associated with a general Poisson random measure is hypercontractive, whenever it is restricted to non-increasing mappings on configuration spaces. We deduce from this result some versions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Xiaochuan Yang

For a finitely generated group G and a banach space X let \alpha^*_X(G) (respectively \alpha^#_X(G)) be the supremum over all \alpha\ge 0 such that there exists a Lipschitz mapping (respectively an equivariant mapping) f:G\to X and c>0 such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Assaf Naor , Yuval Peres

The Poincar\'e group can be interpreted as the group of isometries of a minkowskian space. This point of view suggests to consider the group of isometries of a given space as the suitable group to construct a gauge theory of gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Martin-Martin , A. Tiemblo

We propose a systematic approach based on trajectories to prove a Poincar\'e inequality for weak non-negative sub-solutions to hypoelliptic equations with an arbitrary number of H\"ormander commutators, both in the local and in the…

We consider a quantitative form of the quasi-isometry problem. We discuss several arguments which lead us to different results and bounds of quasi-isometric distortion: comparison of volumes, connectivity etc. Then we study the transport of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Vladimir Shchur

Let $\MM$ be the space of finite measures on a Locally compact Polish space, and let $\BG$ be the Gamma distribution on $\MM$ with intensity measure $\nu\in \MM$. Let $\nn^{ext}$ be the extrinsic derivative with tangent bundle $T\MM=…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Feng-Yu Wang

We generalize the Beckner's type Poincar\'e inequality \cite{Beckner} to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form $\mu\star\nu$, where $\mu$ is the reference Gaussian measure and $\nu$ is a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Paolo Da Pelo , Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel I. Stan