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We present significant evidence of halo assembly bias for SDSS redMaPPer galaxy clusters in the redshift range $[0.1, 0.33]$. By dividing the 8,648 clusters into two subsamples based on the average member galaxy separation from the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Hironao Miyatake , Surhud More , Masahiro Takada , David N. Spergel , Rachel Mandelbaum , Eli S. Rykoff , Eduardo Rozo

We present the MAssive ClusterS and Intercluster Structures (MACSIS) project, a suite of 390 clusters simulated with baryonic physics that yields realistic massive galaxy clusters capable of matching a wide range of observed properties.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 David J. Barnes , Scott T. Kay , Monique A. Henson , Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye , Adrian Jenkins

It is shown that the number of members, $N_A$, and the linear radius of the Abell clusters at $z<0.18$ increase with redshift. The increase is caused by observational selection: the number of rich and large clusters is small in the nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hrant M. Tovmassian

The cluster environment is the site of important transformations in galaxies at a relatively recent cosmological epoch: the galactic morphological types and star formation activity have evolved significantly during the last few Gyrs. How is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bianca M. Poggianti , Jacqueline H. van Gorkom

Bulges are a major galaxy component in the nearby universe, and are one of the primary features that differentiates and defines galaxies. The origin of bulges can be directly probed in part by examining distant galaxies to search for high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher J. Conselice

Recent studies have shown that massive quiescent galaxies at high redshift are much more compact than present-day galaxies of the same mass. Here we compare the radial stellar density profiles and the number density of a sample of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Rachel Bezanson , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Tomer Tal , Danilo Marchesini , Mariska Kriek , Marijn Franx , Paolo Coppi

[abridged] We analyze a sample of 9 massive clusters at 0.4<z<0.6 observed with MegaCam in 4 photometric bands (g,r,i,z) from the core to a radius of 5 Mpc (~4000 galaxies). Galaxy cluster candidates are selected using photometric redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Huertas-Company , G. Foex , G. Soucail , R. Pello

K band observations of the galaxy populations of three high redshift (z=0.8-1.0), X-ray selected, massive clusters are presented. The observations reach a depth of K = 21.5, corresponding to K*+3.5 mag. The evolution of the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Ellis , L. R. Jones

The infall regions of galaxy clusters represent the largest gravitationally bound structures in a $\Lambda$CDM universe. Measuring cluster mass profiles into the infall regions provides an estimate of the ultimate mass of these haloes. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenneth Rines , Margaret J. Geller , Antonaldo Diaferio , Michael J. Kurtz

We investigate mass-dependent galaxy evolution based on a large sample of (more than 50,000) K-band selected galaxies in a multi-wavelength catalog of the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) and the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Junko Furusawa , Kazuhiro Sekiguchi , Tadafumi Takata , Hisanori Furusawa , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Chris Simpson , Masayuki Akiyama

The most luminous galaxies at high-redshift are generally considered to be hosted in massive dark-matter halos of comparable number density, hence residing at the center of overdensities/protoclusters. We assess the validity of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Keven Ren , Michele Trenti , Simon J. Mutch

We investigate the dependence of dark matter halo clustering on halo formation time, density profile concentration, and subhalo occupation number, using high-resolution numerical simulations of a LCDM cosmology. We confirm results that halo…

The formation environment of stars in massive stellar clusters is similar to the environment of stars forming in galaxies at a redshift of 1 - 3, at the peak star formation rate density of the Universe. As massive clusters are still forming…

We present an analysis of the clustering of high-redshift galaxies in the recently completed 94 deg$^2$ Spitzer-SPT Deep Field survey. Applying flux and color cuts to the mid-infrared photometry efficiently selects galaxies at $z\sim1.5$ in…

The PSCz redshift survey and the ongoing Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) are used to look for luminosity dependence of galaxy clustering by measuring the two point correlation functions for sub-samples of the surveys. An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ed Hawkins

We present the study of the dependence of galaxy clustering on luminosity and stellar mass in the redshift range 2$<$z$<$3.5 using 3236 galaxies with robust spectroscopic redshifts from the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS). We measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 A. Durkalec , O. Le Févre , A. Pollo , G. Zamorani , B. C. Lemaux , B. Garilli , S. Bardelli , N. Hathi , A. Koekemoer , J. Pforr , E. Zucca

We present the results of a simple but robust morphological classification of a statis- tically complete sample of 108 of the most X-ray luminous clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.7 observed with Chandra. Our aims are to (a) identify the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrew W. Mann , Harald Ebeling

I review recent observational progress in the search for and study of distant galaxy clusters in the X-ray band, with particular emphasis on the evolution of the abundance of X-ray clusters out to z~1. Several on-going deep X-ray surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Rosati

We present the observational evidence of the 2-halo term in the stacked shear profile of a sample of about 1200 optically selected galaxy clusters based on imaging data and the public shear catalog from the CFHTLenS. We find that the halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 Giovanni Covone , Mauro Sereno , Martin Kilbinger , Vincenzo F. Cardone

We analyse the stellar and hot gas content of 18 nearby, low-mass galaxy clusters, detected in redshift space and selected to have a dynamical mass 3E14<M/Msun<6E14, as measured from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. We combine X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael L. Balogh , Pasquale Mazzotta , Richard G. Bower , Vince Eke , Herve Bourdin , Ting Lu , Tom Theuns