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Related papers: Supersymmetric field theory with benign ghosts

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One of the remarkable differences between renormalizable quantum gravity with four-derivative action and its superrenormalizable polynomial generalizations is that the latter admit a more sophisticated particle mass spectrum. Already in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Manuel Asorey , Gastao Krein , Miguel Pardina , Ilya L. Shapiro

We review results on small-data global stability and highlight their applicability to classical interacting scalar fields with opposite-sign kinetic terms (ghosts). Further, we present a one-parameter family of numerical scattering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-23 Aaron Held

We quantise integrable point-particle systems with opposite-sign kinetic terms and nontrivial interactions. Using methods from separability theory, we show that previously determined classical stability conditions also imply discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Cédric Deffayet , Atabak Fathe Jalali , Aaron Held , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

Theories with an infinite number of derivatives are described by non-local Lagrangians for which the standard Hamiltonian formalism cannot be applied. Hamiltonians of special types of non-local theories can be constructed by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-16 Ivan Kolar , Anupam Mazumdar

We argue that the fundamental Theory of Everything is a conventional field theory defined in the flat multidimensional bulk. Our Universe should be obtained as a 3-brane classical solution in this theory. The renormalizability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Smilga

We systematically construct ghost-free higher-derivative actions of Abelian vector supermultiplets in four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ global supersymmetric theories. After giving a simple example which illustrates that a naive introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-03 Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Yusuke Yamada , Ryo Yokokura

We study the quantization of systems with local particle-ghost symmetries. The systems contain ordinary particles including gauge bosons and their counterparts obeying different statistics. The particle-ghost symmetry is a kind of fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We explicitly show that general local higher-derivative theories with only complex conjugate ghosts and normal real particles are unitary at any perturbative order in the loop expansion. The proof presented here relies on integrating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-20 Jiangfan Liu , Leonardo Modesto , Gianluca Calcagni

The Pais-Uhlenbeck model is a quantum theory described by a higher-derivative field equation. It has been believed for many years that this model possesses ghost states (quantum states of negative norm) and therefore that this model is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Carl M. Bender , Philip D. Mannheim

{\sl A Hamiltonian framework for 2+1 dimensional gravity coupled with matter (satisfying positive energy conditions) is considered in the asymptotically flat context. It is shown that the total energy of the system is non-negative,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Abhay Ashtekar , Madhavan Varadarajan

We remark that Ostrogradsky ghosts in higher-derivative gravity, with a finite number of derivatives, are fictitious as they result from an unjustified truncation performed in a complete theory containing infinitely many curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Iberê Kuntz

Supersymmetric theories are reviewed in the context of field theories. The gauge hierarchy problem in attempting the unification of all fundamental interactions is the strongest motivation of modern development of supersymmetry. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Sakai

In this work, the DDF-like approach to the pure spinor cohomology is extended to the next ghost number level, the so called antifields. In a direct (supersymmetric) parallel to the bosonic string, some properties of the ghost number two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We construct four-dimensional covariant non-linear theories of massive gravity which are ghost-free in the decoupling limit to all orders. These theories resum explicitly all the nonlinear terms of an effective field theory of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-25 Claudia de Rham , Gregory Gabadadze , Andrew J. Tolley

Perturbation theory for gravity in dimensions greater than two requires higher derivatives in the free action. Higher derivatives seem to lead to ghosts, states with negative norm. We consider a fourth order scalar field theory and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

The intrinsic presence of ghosts in the symmetric teleparallel framework is elucidated. We illustrate our general arguments in $f(\mathbb{Q})$ theories by studying perturbations in the three inequivalent spatially flat cosmologies. Two of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Débora Aguiar Gomes , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Alejandro Jiménez Cano , Tomi S. Koivisto

Three-dimensional field theories with N=3 and N=4 supersymmetries are considered in the framework of the harmonic-superspace approach. Analytic superspaces of these supersymmetries are similar; however, the geometry of gauge theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. M. Zupnik

A quantum field theory is described which is a supersymmetric classical model. -- Supersymmetry generators of the system are used to split its Liouville operator into two contributions, with positive and negative spectrum, respectively. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

In this brief article, I summarize attempts with collaborators over the last couple of years to extend the Galileon idea in two important ways. I discuss the effective field theory construction arising from co-dimension greater than one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-27 Mark Trodden

We construct a quantum theory of free fermion field based on the generalized uncertainty principle using supersymmetry as a guiding principle. A supersymmetric field theory with a real scalar field and a Majorana fermion field is given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuuichirou Shibusa