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We investigate the two-dimensional flow of a liquid foam around circular obstacles by measuring all the local fields necessary to describe this flow: velocity, pressure, bubble deformations and rearrangements. We show how our experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin Dollet , Francois Graner

Strain localization in granular materials arises from complex microscale dynamics, including intermittent particle rearrangements and spatiotemporally correlated deformation. While dynamic heterogeneity (DH) and dynamic facilitation (DF)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-26 Kwangmin Lee , Brett S. Kuwik , Ryan C. Hurley

The pressure and the viscosity in two-dimensional sheared granular assemblies are investigated numerically. The behavior of both pressure and viscosity is smoothly changing qualitatively when starting from a mono-disperse hard-disk system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-20 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa , Stefan Luding

For fundamentally characterizing the effect of hierarchical structure in granular matter, a set of compression-relaxation tests for dust particles and glass beads confined in a cylindrical cell was performed. Typical diameter of both grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Felipe Pacheco-Vázquez , Tomomi Omura , Hiroaki Katsuragi

We use confocal microscopy to study the motion of a magnetic bead in a dense colloidal suspension, near the colloidal glass transition volume fraction $\phi_g$. For dense liquid-like samples near $\phi_g$, below a threshold force the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Habdas , D. Schaar , Andrew C. Levitt , Eric R. Weeks

To understand the process of pattern formation in a low-density granular flow, we propose a simple particle model. This model considers spherical particles moving over an inclined flat surface based on three forces: gravity as the driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-24 Hirofumi Niiya , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

We report on new patterns in high-speed flows of granular materials obtained by means of extensive numerical simulations. These patterns emerge from the destabilization of unidirectional flows upon increase of mass holdup and inclination…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-05 Nicolas Brodu , Renaud Delannay , Alexandre Valance , Patrick Richard

We develop an analytical model for the accretion and gravitational drag on a point mass that moves hypersonically in the midplane of a gaseous disk with a Gaussian vertical density stratification. Such a model is of interest for studying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Cantó , A. Esquivel. F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo , A. C. Raga

We study, numerically and analytically, the forced transport of deformable containers through a narrow constriction. Our central aim is to quantify the competition between the constriction geometry and the active forcing, regulating whether…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-10 Remy Kusters , Thijs van der Heijden , Badr Kaoui , Jens Harting , Cornelis Storm

The dynamics of dense finite-size particles in vertical channel flows of Newtonian and viscoelastic carrier fluids are examined using particle resolved simulations. Comparison to neutrally buoyant particles in the same configuration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-26 Amir Esteghamatian , Tamer A. Zaki

A Stokes experiment for foams is proposed. It consists in a two-dimensional flow of a foam, confined between a water subphase and a top plate, around a fixed circular obstacle. We present systematic measurements of the drag exerted by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Dollet , Florence Elias , Catherine Quilliet , Arnaud Huillier , Miguel Aubouy , Francois Graner

Microorganisms ofter move in confined, disordered environments, where hydrodynamic couplings can modify their transport behavior. Using extensive finite-element simulations, we investigate the dynamics of microswimmers -- modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Mirko Residori , Sebastian Aland , Christina Kurzthaler

We study experimentally the motion of non-deformable microbeads in a linear shear flow close to a wall bearing a thin and soft polymer layer. Combining microfluidics and 3D optical tracking, we demonstrate that the steady-state bead/surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-16 Heather Davies , Delphine Débarre , Nouha El Amri , Claude Verdier , Ralf P Richter , Lionel Bureau

The effects of viscoelasticity have been shown to manifest themselves via symmetry breaking. In this investigation, we show a novel phenomenon that arises from this idea. We observe that when a dense sphere is rotated near a wall (the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-29 Yunxing Su , Alfonso Castillo , On Shun Pak , Lailai Zhu , Roberto Zenit

The unsteady variations in the near wake of a moving cylinder induce lift and drag forces on it, which are customarily normalized and expressed in terms of nondimensional lift and drag coefficients. While there are already several wake…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Osama A. Marzouk

Traction force microscopy is a method widely used in biophysics and cell biology to determine forces that biological cells apply to their environment. In the experiment, the cells adhere to a soft elastic substrate, which is then deformed…

An extended gravitational object embedded in a parent system comprised of gas and collisionless particles may undergo both dynamical friction (DF) and mass loss by tidal forces. If the object is compact enough, it can increase its mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , R. O. Chametla

We perform particle-resolved simulations of subsonic and transonic flows past random arrays of spherical particles. The Reynolds number is held at $Re{\approx}300$ to ensure the flow remains in the continuum regime. At low volume fractions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Mehdi Khalloufi , Jesse Capecelatro

Elastomers filled with liquid inclusions -- as opposed to conventional solid fillers -- are a recent trend in the soft matter community because of their unique range of mechanical and physical properties. Such properties stem, in part, from…

Granular packings display a wealth of mechanical features which are of widespread significance. One of these features is creep: the slow deformation under applied stress. Creep is common for many other amorphous materials such as many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Joshua A Dijksman , Tom Mullin
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