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A model for traffic flow in street networks or material flows in supply networks is presented, that takes into account the conservation of cars or materials and other significant features of traffic flows such as jam formation, spillovers,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-14 Dirk Helbing , Jan Siegmeier , Stefan Lämmer

If a magnetic field normal to the surface of a magnetic fluid is increased beyond a critical value a spontaneous deformation of the surface arises (normal field instability). The instability is subcritical and leads to peaks of a…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Thomas Mahr , Ingo Rehberg

The dynamic properties of a model transient network have been studied by dynamic light scattering. The network is formed by microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic polymers (modified hydrophilic polymers with two grafted hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacqueline Appell , Eric Michel , Gregoire Porte , Luca Cipelletti

Vertical thermal convection system exhibits weak turbulence and spatio-temporally chaotic behaviour. In this system, we report seven equilibria and 26 periodic orbits, all new and linearly unstable. These orbits, together with four…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-07 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

We introduce a system of shallow water-type equations to model laboratory experiments of particle-laden flows. We explore homogeneous liquid-solid suspensions of fine, non-cohesive, monodisperse glass beads which propagate as an equivalent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Andrea Bondesan , Laurence Girolami , François James , Loïc Rousseau

Recently, it has been shown that properties of excitable media stirred by two-dimensional chaotic flows can be properly studied in a one-dimensional framework \cite{excitablePRL,excitablePRE}, describing the transverse profile of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Zoltan Neufeld

There is a clear distinction between simple laminar and complex turbulent fluids. But in some cases, as for the nocturnal planetary boundary layer, a stable and well-ordered flow can develop intense and sporadic bursts of turbulent activity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Rorai , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

Surfacic networks are structures built upon a two-dimensional manifold. Many systems, including transportation networks and various urban networks, fall into this category. The fluctuations of node elevations imply significant deviations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-22 Marc Barthelemy , Geoff Boeing , Alain Chiarada , Chris Webster

When a dynamical system contains several different modes of oscillations it may behave in a variety of ways: If the modes oscillate at their own individual frequencies, it exhibits quasiperiodic behavior; when the modes lock to one another…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-04 Mogens H. Jensen , Leo P. Kadanoff

Random networks of symmetrically coupled, excitable elements can self-organize into coherently oscillating states if the networks contain loops (indeed loops are abundant in random networks) and if the initial conditions are sufficiently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Patrick McGraw , Michael Menzinger

We consider three-dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and surface tension, where the upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid and the lower fluid is bounded below by a flat bottom. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Dag Nilsson

Many real-world systems can be modeled as networks of interacting oscillatory units. Collective dynamics that are of functional relevance for the oscillator network, such as switching between metastable states, arise through the interplay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Christian Bick

From cytoskeletal networks to tissues, many biological systems behave as active materials. Their composition and stress-generation is affected by chemical reaction networks. In such systems, the coupling between mechanics and chemistry…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Luca Barberi , Karsten Kruse

We study in this paper the effect of an unique initial stimulation on random recurrent networks of leaky integrate and fire neurons. Indeed given a stochastic connectivity this so-called spontaneous mode exhibits various non trivial…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 H. Soula , G. Beslon , O. Mazet

Oscillation has an important role in bio-dynamical systems such as circadian rhythms and eukaryotic cell cycle. John Tyson et. al. in Nature Review Mol Cell Biol 2008 examined a limited number of network topologies consisting of three nodes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-14 Matthew Bailey , Jaewook Joo

In this report, We investigated the nonlinear phenomena in the study of flow dynamics of velocity component. In our studies, we observed nonlinear term in the vertical component of velocity by vittori et al \cite{vit} The time series…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-15 Ruma Dutta , Ethan Kubatko

Characterizing the dynamics of a cantilever in channel flow is relevant to applications ranging from snoring to energy harvesting. Aeroelastic flutter induces large oscillating amplitudes and sharp changes with frequency that impact the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-11 Luis Phillipe Tosi , Tim Colonius

Biological membranes are host to proteins and molecules which may form domain-like structures resulting in spatially-varying material properties. Vesicles with such heterogeneous membranes can exhibit intricate shapes at equilibrium and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Prerna Gera , David Salac , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Direct numerical simulations of a liquid metal filling the gap between two concentric spheres are presented. The flow is governed by the interplay between the rotation of the inner sphere (measured by the Reynolds number Re) and a weak…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ferran Garcia , Martin Seilmayer , André Giesecke , Frank Stefani

In the brain, coherent neuronal activities often appear simultaneously in multiple frequency bands, e.g., as combinations of alpha (8-12 Hz), beta (12.5-30 Hz), gamma (30-120 Hz) oscillations, among others. These rhythms are believed to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Tianyi Wu , Yuhang Cai , Ruilin Zhang , Zhongyi Wang , Louis Tao , Zhuo-Cheng Xiao