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One primary objective in submanifold geometry is to discover fascinating and significant classical examples of $H_1$. In this paper which relies on the theory we established in [Adv. Math. 405 (2022), 08514, 50 pages, arXiv:2101.11780] and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai , Hsiao-Fan Liu

We study two kinds of curvature invariants of Riemannian manifold equip\-ped with a complex distribution $D$ (for example, a CR-submanifold of an almost Hermitian manifold) related to sets of pairwise orthogonal subspaces of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Mirjana Djorić , Vladimir Rovenski

We give a direct calculation of the curvature of the Hitchin connection, in geometric quantization on a symplectic manifold, using only differential geometric techniques. In particular, we establish that the curvature acts as a first-order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Niels Leth Gammelgaard

Because of all the known integrable models possess Schwarzian forms with M\"obious transformation invariance, it may be one of the best way to find new integrable models starting from some suitable M\"obious transformation invariant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Sen-yue Lou , Shun-li Zhang , Xiao-yan Tang

Shape Theory, together with Shape-and-Scale Theory, comprise Relational Theory. This consists of $N$-point models on a manifold $M$, for which some geometrical automorphism group $G$ is regarded as meaningless and is thus quotiented out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-25 Edward Anderson

We consider C^r-diffeomorphisms of a compact smooth manifold having a pair of robust heterodimensional cycles where r is a positive integer or infinity. We prove that if certain conditions about the signatures of non-linearities and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Masayuki Asaoka , Katsutoshi Shinohara , Dmitry Turaev

Let $\mathcal{P}_{\kappa_1}^{\kappa_2}(\boldsymbol{P}, \boldsymbol{Q})$ denote the set of $C^1$ regular curves in the $2$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ that start and end at given points with the corresponding Frenet frames $\boldsymbol{P}$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Cong Zhou

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

We start discussing basic properties of Lie groupoids and Lie pseudo-groups in view of applying these techniques to the analysis of Jordan-H\"older resolutions and the subsequent integration of partial differential equations which is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Antonio Kumpera

A submanifold of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is said to have parallel mean curvature vector if the mean curvature vector field H is parallel as a section of the normal bundle. Submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector are important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Bang-Yen Chen

We consider a general theory of curvatures of discrete surfaces equipped with edgewise parallel Gauss images, and where mean and Gaussian curvatures of faces are derived from the faces' areas and mixed areas. Remarkably these notions are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Alexander I. Bobenko , Helmut Pottmann , Johannes Wallner

We define the tangential derivative, a notion of directional derivative which is invariant under diffeomorphisms. In particular this derivative is invariant under changes of chart and is thus well-defined for functions defined on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Alexandra Convent , Jean Van Schaftingen

We start from a new theory (discussed earlier) in which the arena for physics is not spacetime, but its straightforward extension-the so called Clifford space ($C$-space), a manifold of points, lines, areas, etc..; physical quantities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Castro , M. Pavsic

In this paper we introduce two new notions of sectional curvature for Riemannian manifolds with density. Under both notions of curvature we classify the constant curvature manifolds. We also prove generalizations of the theorems of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 William Wylie

Quadrics in the Grassmannian of lines in 3-space form a 19-dimensional projective space. We study the subvariety of coisotropic hypersurfaces. Following Gel'fand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky, it decomposes into Chow forms of plane conics, Chow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Peter Bürgisser , Kathlén Kohn , Pierre Lairez , Bernd Sturmfels

A new class of conformal invariants for a given spacetime $M$ is introduced exploiting the conformal geometry of any light ray $\Gamma$. Each congruence of light rays passing through a given point $p$ defines the sky $S(p)$ of such point.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Bautista , A. Ibort , J. Lafuente

Analogously to the concept of a curvature of curve and surface, in the differential geometry, in the main part of this paper the concept of the curvature of the hyper-dimensional vector spaces of Riemannian metric is generally defined. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko Saric

B. Y. Chen established sharp inequalities between certain Riemannian invariants and the squared mean curvature for submanifolds in real space form as well as in complex space form. In this paper we generalize Chen inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Mehraj Ahmad Lone , Mohammad Jamali , Mohammad Hasan Shahid

In this paper, we obtain a basic Chen's inequality for a C-totally real submanifold in a generalized $(\kappa ,\mu)$-contact space forms involving intrinsic invariants, namely the scalar curvature and the sectional curvatures of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Morteza Faghfouri , Narges Ghaffarzadeh

A piecewise constant curvature manifold is a triangulated manifold that is assigned a geometry by specifying lengths of edges and stipulating that for a chosen background geometry (Euclidean, hyperbolic, or spherical), each simplex has an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 David Glickenstein , Joseph Thomas