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Related papers: Problem of Time: Facets and Machian Strategy

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It is argued that substantial portions of both Newtonian particle mechanics and general relativity can be viewed as relational (rather than absolute) theories. I furthermore use the relational particle models as toy models to investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Anderson

This paper considers a new and deeply challenging face of the problem of time in the context of cosmology drawing on the work of Thiemann (2006, 2007). Thiemann argues for a radical response to the cosmic problem of time that requires us to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-09 Nicola Bamonti , Karim P. Y. Thébault

The time-of-arrival problem asks for the probability distribution for when a quantum particle reaches a specified location. It has been the subject of decades of debate, exemplifying the lack of a self-adjoint time observable in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Niyusha Hosseini , Maximilian P. E. Lock

A local resolution to the Problem of Time that is Machian and was previously demonstrated for various relational mechanics models is here shown to work for a more widely studied quantum cosmological model. Namely, closed isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Edward Anderson

We here announce and outline a solution of this major and longstanding foundational problem, dealing with all seven of its heavily-interrelated local facets.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson

The paper is the first of two parts of a work reviewing some approaches to the problem of time in quantum cosmology, which were put forward last decade, and which demonstrated their relation to the problems of reparametrization and gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Shestakova , C. Simeone

Two people may claim both to be naturalists, but have divergent conceptions of basic elements of the natural world which lead them to mean different things when they talk about laws of nature, or states, or the role of mathematics in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-11-01 Lee Smolin

Preparing general relativity for quantization in the Hamiltonian approach leads to the `problem of time,' rendering the world fundamentally timeless. One proposed solution is the `thermal time hypothesis,' which defines time in terms of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Eugene Y. S. Chua

When a mountaineer is ascending one of the great peaks of the Himalayas she knows that an entirely new vista awaits her at the top, whose ramifications will be known only after she gets there. Her immediate goal though, is to tackle the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-01-20 T. P. Singh

This paper explores the status of some notions which are usually associated to time, like datations, chronology, durations, causality, cosmic time and time functions in the Einsteinian relativistic theories. It shows how, even if some of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-11 Marc Lachieze-Rey

Because of the non-locality of quantum entanglement, realist approaches to completing quantum mechanics have implications for our conception of space. Quantum gravity also is expected to predict phenomena in which the locality of classical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Lee Smolin

The problem of time in the quantization of gravity arises from the fact that time in Schroedinger's equation is a parameter. This sets time apart from the spatial coordinates, represented by operators in quantum mechanics (QM). Thus "time"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-06 M. Bauer

The question about the appearance of time in the semiclassical limit of quantum gravity continues to be discussed in the literature. It is believed that a temporal Schrodinger equation for matter fields on the background of a classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 R. I. Ayala Oña , M. B. Kalmykov , D. P. Kislyakova , T. P. Shestakova

The paper addresses the quantization of minisuperspace cosmological models by studying a possible solution to the problem of time and time asymmetries in quantum cosmology. Since General Relativity does not have a privileged time variable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Gabriel Catren , Rafael Ferraro

The state-of-the-art physics consists of two irreconcilable branches, i.e., the quantum theory and the general relativity, which work well in their own territories, independently. However, what are quantum and spacetime after all? The key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-13 Si-xue Qin

The notion of time is given a different footing in Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity, treated as a parameter in the former and being an observer dependent property in the later. From a operational point of view time is simply the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Kiran Khosla , Natacha Altamirano

We compare two different approaches to the treatment of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and the introduction of time in quantum cosmology. One approach is based on the gauge-fixing procedure in theories with first-class constraints, while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-30 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Tereza Vardanyan , Giovanni Venturi

The appearance of infinity together with collapsing quantum state due to the observation or interaction, which are two challenging features of quantum field theory, become very serious problems in quantum gravity as well as in quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-14 M. V. Takook

From the Physics point of view, time is now best described through General Relativity, as part of space-time which is a dynamical object encoding gravity. Time possesses also some intrinsic irreversibility due to thermodynamics, quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-30 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

On the base of years of experience of working on the problem of the physical foundation of quantum mechanics the author offers principles of solving it. Under certain pressure of mathematical formalism there has raised a hypothesis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Shemi-zadeh
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