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We study the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional dispersive equations posed on $\mathbb{R} $, under the hypotheses that the dispersive operator behaves, for high frequencies, as a Fourier multiplier by $ i |\xi|^\alpha \xi $ with $ 1 \le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Luc Molinet , Tomoyuki Tanaka

We revisit the local well-posedness theory of nonlinear Schr\"odinger and wave equations in Sobolev spaces $H^s$ and $\dot{H}^s$, $0< s\leq 1$. The theory has been well established over the past few decades under Sobolev initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Youngwoo Koh , Yoonjung Lee , Ihyeok Seo

Inspired by the recent successful completion of the study of the well-posedness theory for the Cauchy problem of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation \[ u_t +uu_x +u_{xxx}=0, \quad \left. u \right |_{t=0}=u_{0} \] in the space $H^{s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Xin Yang , Bing-Yu Zhang

We study the Cauchy problem to the semilinear fourth-order Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation}\label{0-1}\tag{4NLS} \begin{cases} i\partial_t u+\partial_x^4u=G\left(\left\{\partial_x^{k}u\right\}_{k\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Masahiro Ikeda , Tomoyuki Tanaka

We consider the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the real line, with a background function $\psi(t,x)\in L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2)$ that satisfies suitable conditions. Such a function may, for example, be a non-decaying solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Luc Molinet , Tomoyuki Tanaka

The Cauchy Problem for the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in three space dimensions is shown to be locally well-posed in $H^s(\R^3)$ for $s > \frac12$. Combined with the conservation of mass and energy this result implies global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Axel Grünrock

Considered is the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation $$ u_{t}+u_{xxx}+uu_{x}+|D_{x}|^{2\alpha}u=0,\quad t\in \mathbb{R}^{+}, x\in \mathbb{R}, $$ with $0\leq \alpha\le 1$. We prove a sharp results on the associated Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Ruying Xue

We consider the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional dispersive equations with a general nonlinearity in the periodic setting. Our main hypotheses are both that the dispersive operator behaves for high frequencies as a Fourier multiplier by $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Luc Molinet , Tomoyuki Tanaka

We study Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon (HNLKG), wave (HNLW) and Schr\"odinger (HNLS) equations with cubic convolution (Hartree type) nonlinearity. Some global well-posedness and scattering are obtained for the (HNLKG) and (HNLS) with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Divyang G. Bhimani

In this paper we consider the local well-posedness theory for the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with low regularity initial data in the case when the nonlinearity contains derivatives. We work in 2+1 dimensions and prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioan Bejenaru

We consider some parabolic equations which are model problems for a variety of nonlinear generalizations to the Black-Scholes equation of mathematical finance. In particular, we prove local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem with initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Daniel Oliveira da Silva , Kamilla Igibayeva , Adelina Khoroshevskaya , Zhanna Sakayeva

In this article we prove local well-posedness in low-regularity Sobolev spaces for general quasilinear Schr\"odinger equations. These results represent improvements of the pioneering works by Kenig-Ponce-Vega and Kenig-Ponce-Rolvung-Vega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Jason Metcalfe , Daniel Tataru

We prove local and global well-posedness in $H^{s,0}(\mathbb{R}^{2})$, $s > -1/2$, for the Cauchy problem associated with the Kadomotsev-Petviashvili-Burgers-I equation (KPBI) by working in Bourgain's type spaces. This result is almost…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-08 Mohamad Darwich

We consider the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional periodic cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with initial data below L^2. In particular, we exhibit nonlinear smoothing when the initial data are randomized. Then, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 James Colliander , Tadahiro Oh

We study well-posedness and ill-posedness for Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations describing the large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics. By using the Littlewood-Paley analysis technique, in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jinyi Sun , Shangbin Cui

We prove the local well-posedness of the three-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation $\partial_tu+\Delta\partial_xu+ u\partial_xu=0$ in the Sobolev spaces $H^s(\R^3)$, $s>1$, as well as in the Besov space $B^{1,1}_2(\R^3)$. The proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Francis Ribaud , Stéphane Vento

The Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in Lorenz gauge in $n$ space dimensions ($n \ge 2$) is locally well-posed for low regularity data, in two and three space dimensions even for data without finite energy. The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Hartmut Pecher

The local well-posedness problem is considered for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system in two space dimensions for data in Fourier-Lebesgue spaces $\hat{H}^{s,r}$ , where $\|f\|_{\hat{H}^{s,r}} = \| \langle \xi \rangle^s \hat{f}\|_{L^{r'}}$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Hartmut Pecher

We consider the initial value problem of the fifth order modified KdV equation on the Sobolev spaces. \partial_t u - \partial_x^5u + c_1\partial_x^3(u^3) + c_2u\partial_x u\partial_x^2 u + c_3uu\partial_x^3 u =0, u(x,0)= u_0(x) where $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Soonsik Kwon

We prove well-posedness in $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces $H^s$ at high regularity for a class of nonlinear higher-order dispersive equations generalizing the KdV hierarchy both on the line and on the torus.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Carlos Kenig , Didier Pilod