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The Topological Representation Theorem for (oriented) matroids states that every (oriented) matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a homotopy sphere. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Matthew T. Stamps

In this paper, we study the martingale property for a Scott correlated stochastic volatility model, when the correlation coefficient between the Brownian motion driving the volatility and the one driving the asset price process is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Khadija Akdim , M'hamed Eddahbi , Mouna Haddadi

Distributionally robust optimization has been shown to offer a principled way to regularize learning models. In this paper, we find that Tikhonov regularization is distributionally robust in an optimal transport sense (i.e., if an adversary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Jiajin Li , Sirui Lin , Jose Blanchet , Viet Anh Nguyen

The Reynolds transport theorem for the rate of change of an integral over an evolving domain is generalized. For a manifold $B$, a differentiable motion $m$ of $B$ in the manifold $\mathcal{S}$, an $r$-current $T$ in $B$, and the sequence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Lior Falach , Reuven Segev

The Representation Theorem of Lions (RTL) is a version of the Lax--Milgram Theorem where completeness of one of the spaces is not complete. In this paper, RTL is deduced from an operator-theoretical version on normed space. The main point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Wolfgang Arendt , Isabelle Chalendar , Robert Eymard

We provide sharp estimates for the distribution function of a martingale transform of the indicator function of an event. They are formulated in terms of Burkholder functions, which are reduced to the already known Bellman functions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Dmitriy Stolyarov , Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

We explain how complexity of rational points on projective varieties can be interpreted via the theories of Chow forms and Okounkov bodies. Precisely, we study discrete measures on filtered linear series and build on work of Boucksom and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Nathan Grieve

In this paper we will give a categorical proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem. We will do this by describing the trivial version of the result on finite probability spaces as a natural isomorphism. We then proceed to Kan extend this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Ruben Van Belle

By making use of martingale representations, we derive the asymptotic normality of particle filters in hidden Markov models and a relatively simple formula for their asymptotic variances. Although repeated resamplings result in complicated…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hock Peng Chan , Tze Leung Lai

This paper investigates the problem to determine whether a given stochastic process generates a sampled Brownian filtration. A fairly general sufficient condition is obtained by applying the Frank H. Clarke contraction criteria to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Rémi Lassalle

The transition from reversible microdynamics to irreversible transport can be studied very efficiently with the help of the so-called projection method. We give a concise introduction to that method, illustrate its power by using it to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-09-28 J. Rau , B. Müller

We introduce so-called super/sub-martingale projections as a family of endomorphisms defined on unions of Polish spaces. Such projections allow us to identify martingales as collections of transformations that relate path-valued random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Lane P. Hughston , Levent A. Mengütürk

This short note explores the maximum-entropy walk on the unit interval that is a median-martingale. That is, the median of its next state is equal to its current state. The stationary distribution of this walk is the arcsine distribution,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Rikhav Shah , Vilas Winstein

In classical optimal transport, the contributions of Benamou-Brenier and McCann regarding the time-dependent version of the problem are cornerstones of the field and form the basis for a variety of applications in other mathematical areas.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Julio Backhoff-Veraguas , Mathias Beiglböck , Martin Huesmann , Sigrid Källblad

In this work, we aim to study a strong version of Ito's lemma for convex function. By considering the corresponding sub-martingale on a Brownian motion, we gain more insights about the convex function through a probabilistic viewpoint. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Minh Nguyen

We explore the structure of solutions to a family of non-linear martingale optimal transport (MOT) problems that involve conditional expectations in the objective functional. En route general results concerning optimization over…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Alexander M. G. Cox , Matija Vidmar

Sets of orthogonal martingales are importants because they can be used as stochastic integrators in a kind of chaotic representation property, see [20]. In this paper, we revisited the problem studied by W. Schoutens in [21], investigating…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Edmundo J. Huertas , Nuria Torrado , Fabrizio Leisen

In this paper, we develop a new technique which we call representation theory of the real hyperrectangle, which describes how to compute the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of certain matrices arising from hyperrectangles. We show that these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Josh Alman , Timothy Chu , Gary Miller , Shyam Narayanan , Mark Sellke , Zhao Song

We consider a semimartingale market model when the underlying diffusion has a singular volatility matrix and compute the hedging portfolio for a given payoff function. Recently, the representation problem for such degenerate diffusions with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Mine Caglar , Ihsan Demirel , Ali Suleyman Ustunel

In this paper Clark-Ocone representation for solution to measure-valued equation with interaction is studied. It is proven that the integrand is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Jasmina Đorđević , Andrey Dorogovtsev
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